Thailand open to China's input on casino regulations, PM Paetongtarn says

February 13, 2025

Thailand open to China's input on casino regulations, PM Paetongtarn says

Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra has reaffirmed that Thailand’s proposed entertainment complexes will not be focused on casinos. Speaking at a local press conference, she explained that gaming areas would occupy less than 10 percent of the projects, primarily designed as family-friendly destinations. The developments, she said, aim to enhance tourism, support local businesses, and create employment opportunities.

Thai Prime Minister acknowledged that illegal gambling dens already operate in Thailand, with no tax contribution to public welfare. A regulated casino sector, she argued, could generate revenue for education and national development.

Xi Jinping expresses concerns over casinos

During her recent visit to China, Paetongtarn discussed the entertainment complex policy with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Paetongtarn said Xi shared insights on the risks associated with casinos, highlighting potential social consequences. The Thai leader assured Xi that Thailand would carefully study these concerns before legalisation. She also noted that China itself allows regulated gaming in Macau.

Thailand and China have strong diplomatic ties, and Paetongtarn stated that her government is open to learning from China’s regulatory approach. The Thai government has pledged to balance economic benefits with measures to mitigate social risks.

Legalisation under review amid security concerns

Thailand’s proposed Entertainment Complex Bill, approved in principle by the cabinet in January, is currently under review by the Council of State. Revisions are expected before the bill is presented to parliament by early March. Government sources indicate that key provisions will remain intact despite modifications.

The discussion on legalisation comes at a time when Thailand and China are working together to combat illegal casino operations and related crimes near the Thai-Myanmar border. Both governments have intensified efforts against transnational scams, which have resulted in the kidnapping of Chinese nationals.

Impact on regional gaming and Chinese tourists

Industry analysts suggest that Thailand’s entry into the casino sector could make it a major global gaming destination alongside Macau and Las Vegas. However, experts caution that Thailand should not rely on Chinese tourists for casino revenue, given China’s crackdown on overseas gambling.

China has previously expressed concerns about gambling operations in Cambodia and the Philippines, leading to regulatory actions in both countries. Similar issues could arise if Thailand proceeds with legalisation. Beijing has a long-standing policy discourages its citizens from participating in foreign gambling activities.

While Thailand sees the potential economic benefits of casino legalisation, the Southeast Asian country continues to consider the broader implications, including security, social concerns, and diplomatic relations with China.