The Overview of the Long History of Roulette
Content Team
1 year ago
Roulette is considered to be one of the most popular casino games. But what is the origin of roulette, who developed it, and how did it become the game we know today? First, let’s take a look at the history of roulette and how it has evolved.
The Roulette Origin
In the following sections, I’ll discuss Roulette history in China, Ancient Rome, Ancient Greece, France, and America.
China
Many believe roulette is based on an old Chinese board game where 37 animal miniatures were arranged on a magic square with 666 numbers.
Eventually, the game was brought to Europe, with minor changes, by Dominican monks who were heavily involved in Chinese society.
It’s not known how exactly the original Chinese game was played. However, by turning the square into a circle, the monks created a space specifically for the number zero.
French roulette has always had a zero and a double zero, so implying that the ancient Chinese game is still in use is most likely false. However, in spite of this, the numbers on a contemporary roulette wheel add up to 666, which is an enigmatic number.
Ancient Rome
Soldiering in ancient Rome was not an enjoyable or interesting profession. Soldiers had to deal with injuries and the loss of their comrades in battles. In addition to lowering the soldiers’ morale, this had an adverse effect on their fighting abilities.
Soldiers played various gambling games, and one of the games was fairly similar to modern-day roulette. Shields had symbols written on the inside and were set face down on the ground with an arrow next to them. Soldiers would spin the shield and bet on the symbol that would eventually stop in front of the arrow.
Although this game has a connection to roulette, there isn’t enough evidence to prove that roulette’s history started in Rome.
Ancient Greece
Greek soldiers also enjoyed playing games. Just like Roman soldiers, they played a similar game, but there isn’t enough evidence to prove that roulette originated in Greece or Rome.
France
Roulette’s origin is unmistakably French, hence its name. However, its design and gameplay are influenced by two similar games popular in 17th-century Europe. Roly Poly and Even-Odd both involved spinning a wheel and wagering on the outcome. The wheel was designed by Blaise Pascal, who was a well-known gambler.
Due to the prohibition of gambling in many European nations during that time, it wasn’t very popular. To solve some of his financial problems, Prince Charles of Monaco came up with the bright idea of utilizing the growing popularity of gambling.
In those casinos, roulette was nearly identical to the one we play today. Even the betting options were virtually identical. Numbers ranged from 1 to 36, with one zero and one double zero pocket and red and black colors.
America
In the 19th century, roulette started flourishing in America, and New Orleans quickly became the gambling center. There were only 28 numbers in the earliest forms of the game, along with a zero, double zero, and an eagle symbol. The eagle, the American symbol of liberty, increased a casino’s house edge. However, the eagle was soon eliminated and replaced by a regular numbered slot. This version of the game gave way to the European version with numbers 1–36.
Additionally, the American style of play was different from the European style. The game evolved in Monte Carlo casinos, offering a sophisticated and leisurely experience. In American territories, however, the game was played in gambling dens. The wheel was placed on the table to prevent both players and operators from cheating. That way, it wasn’t possible to hide any devices under the table or wheel. The layout of American roulette was also simplified, allowing the game to be played more quickly.
In Europe, the roulette wheel included just a single zero, while in the US, the double zero roulette, with its higher house edge, remained dominant. Modern European and American roulette differ primarily in this regard. Canada, the Caribbean, and South America also play the American version of the game. Other parts of the world, however, prefer the single zero version.
Evolution of the Roulette’s Zeros
It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that the zero appeared on the roulette wheel. For centuries, Pascal’s roulette wheel remained the same. Finally, a single zero was added to the roulette wheel in 1842, designed by Francois and Louis Blanc for Charles III, Prince of Monaco. Due to the fact that adding a zero increased the house advantage, this was a big deal.
Since the kingdom faced financial difficulties, Charles built a casino and brought roulette to the masses. As a result, Monaco generated substantial income from the wheel, quickly becoming a symbol of upscale gambling. Moreover, the single zero roulette wheel was released just as France outlawed gambling, making Monte Carlo even more desirable.
Online Roulette
Online casinos have allowed anyone to play their favorite games from home in recent years. New casino platforms are being introduced every month, and roulette fans are spoilt for choice. Regardless of location, you can now play European, American, and all other types of roulette online. Furthermore, playing the game online has a number of advantages over playing it at a brick-and-mortar casino.
First of all, you aren’t distracted by all the noises at a real casino, meaning you can concentrate better on your strategy. Also, online games are fully automated, so you don’t have to pay attention to the dealer and chip sweeping constantly. That is unless you’re playing live dealer roulette online.
Special institutions ensure that the games you play aren’t rigged in any way as far as the odds and general fairness of the game are concerned.
For example, licensed and certified casinos are safe to play at. Also, you get useful information about roulette probability, payouts, and other important topics.
Live Dealer Roulette Games
Although online casinos have numerous benefits, one element is missing—the atmosphere of a real casino. Although playing at an online casino is convenient, it can be less exciting than playing in a brick-and-mortar casino. Since the new millennium, some online casinos have offered live streaming to address this issue. VueTec was among the first companies to offer real games to online casinos. First, a webcam was used to stream games from a land-based casino. Then, rather than using an electronic random number generator to determine the winning number, online casinos allowed players to bet on the games.
However, there were significant weaknesses to this first attempt to provide live games to online casinos. To avoid disturbing the players, casino operators mounted cameras high above the table, or on the ceiling, above the table. The distance between the camera and the table made it difficult for online players to see the table clearly. It was also impossible for online players to interact with the dealer. In terms of video streaming quality, there was a lot of room for improvement. Due to slow internet connections at the time, high-quality streaming wasn’t possible, affecting the overall experience.
A dedicated live casino studio wasn’t introduced until 2006, however. Casino games with real dealers were first introduced to online casinos by Evolution Gaming, the current market leader. Streaming live games from a dedicated studio had significant advantages. Better placement of cameras allowed online players to view the game more clearly. Additionally, multiple cameras were used to show the table from different angles.
This approach prevented other players from blocking the view, making the game and the croupier visible. In addition, it was possible to interact with the dealer for the first time. Undoubtedly, those improvements brought the real casino experience closer to players.
Conclusion
In the 21st century, roulette is one of the most popular casino games, so much so that it has become a hallmark of the traditional casino over the years. Generally, the American-style double zero wheels are used primarily in the US, Canada, South America, and the Caribbean. In contrast, the single zero European-style wheels are used in the rest of the world.
It’s still quite common for updates and new versions of roulette rules to be released. In 2016, for example, the Venetian Las Vegas casino introduced the first-ever roulette wheel featuring 39 numbers, including a triple zero (000), which has since been adopted by many other casinos. If you want to learn how to play this game, check the article about different types and strategies for Roulette.
FAQ
What was roulette originally called?
Roulette is most likely of French origin, hence its name. In spite of this, the game is influenced by two very similar games that were very popular in Europe during the 17th century. These games were called Roly Poly and Even-Odd, and both involved spinning the wheel and betting on the outcome.
When was roulette invented?
The history of roulette goes back to 18th-century France. It’s believed that Blaise Pascal’s search for a perpetual motion machine in the 17th century led to the introduction of roulette. In 1720, a gaming wheel and the Italian game Biribi were combined to create the roulette mechanism.
A slot machine is a gambling device that generates a game of chance, and it’s also known as a fruit machine and pokies in Australia and New Zealand. In this article, I’ll explain how to play slot machines, but before that, I’ll look into the history, terminology, and strategy so that you can fully understand the process and what it takes to win.
History of Slots
In 1891 in Brooklyn, Sittman and Pitt created a gaming device that foreshadowed the current slot machine. This poker-themed set has five drums with fifty different card designs. Very soon, many bars in the city had at least one of these machines, which became an instant hit.
People would put a nickel in, pull a lever, and the drums would spin, dealing out cards in the hopes of a winning poker hand.
Given the lack of a standardized payment structure, players could win everything from free beer to cigars or drinks for a royal flush. The odds against getting a royal flush were doubled by cutting the ten of spades and the jack of hearts from the deck, increasing the house's advantage. A player's odds of winning could be further diminished by shuffling the drums around.
In 1894, a San Francisco resident, Charles Fey, invented the first slot machine. Namely, he's credited with inventing the now-familiar design of the Liberty Bell, which was a three-reel, one-payline slot machine with an automatic payment mechanism.
Although Fey's slot machine was an instant hit, the game has evolved significantly since its inception.
In 1907, slot machine reels began featuring fruit symbols, while just playing card symbols were employed in the past.
In the 1920s, Mills Novelty Co. developed a feature called Skill Stop, which allowed the player to pause the reels and try to affect the game's outcome.
Money Honey, the first ever electronic slot machine, was introduced in 1963 by Bally, a company well-known in Illinois's video gaming terminal (VGT) industry.
Fortune Coin Co. of Las Vegas, Nevada, created the first video slot machine in 1976 in Kearny Mesa, California.
In 1978, IGT (International Gaming Technology) bought Fortune Coin Co. and their video slot machine technology.
Reel 'Em In, created by WMS Industries in 1996, was the first American video slot machine to feature a second screen bonus round.
Since at least 1994, when the game Three Bags Full was released, Australia had machines of this type.
Classic slot machines were crucial for the rise of Las Vegas as a casino heaven as they are ideal for first-time slot players because they are fast, easy to learn, and play.
How to Play Slot Machines
In the following sections, I provided information about how to play slots in land-based and online casinos.
Playing Online Slots
When it comes to playing online slots, here are some things you should know:
Do a research and pick a slot game with good RTP or return to player, percentage, and volatility.
Try a demo version of the game, and if it looks good to you, start playing.
Set a budget limit to manage your funds, so you don't lose more than you want. Upon reaching the limit, stop playing for a while.
Keeping in mind your budget, place bets on the number of paylines you see fit. If you bet on more than one paylline, you can get more winnings.
Upon winning a big prize, players stop playing in order not to lose money.
Slot Machine Etiquette
When you’re playing in brick-and-mortar casinos, there are unwritten rules for playing slots:
If you’re a dedicated gamer who often plays on many machines at once and switches between them, then ensure that the slot machine you pick isn't used by anyone else.
The seat could be taken even if there's no one occupying it.
Play only on one machine at a time when the casino is crowded.
You're playing against the casino, not other players.
Don't let defeat rattle you. It's all about fun and has nothing to do with the machines, the staff, or the other players.
It's advisable to play while you're feeling your best, and if you're feeling hungry, sleepy, or grumpy, it's best to skip the slots and save your money for a better time.
Payouts
Slot machines are set to return anything from 0 to 99% of gambled money. The theoretical payout percentage, known as return to player, is the proportion of money that should be returned to the player. What's good to know is that the minimum potential payout percentage is often set by legislation and varies between jurisdictions.
Winning patterns on slot machines are calculated to give the house a certain percentage of the real money wagered while giving the remaining funds to players.
A return to player percentage of 97% means that after a large number of spins, say 1,000,000, the machine will pay out $970,000 on average.
Types of Slots
In this section, I'll provide more information about the different types of slot games you can find in online and land-based casinos.
Classic slots
The classic online slot is the most basic type of online slot game, sometimes referred to as one-armed bandit, an old mechanical machine with a lever that the player pulled to make the machine spin inspired the nickname.
Classic slots are a good choice for players who like to keep things simple, as most classic slots have only one horizontal payline across three reels. People who have never played a slot machine before will appreciate how easy it is to play on it. Three-reel slots usually have fewer betting options and are preferred by players with smaller budgets and those who like to have a speedy gambling experience.
The fact that they only have a few reels reduces the number of possible winning combinations. Also, the variance is very high, which means that players can either win big or lose fast. Although they use random number generators (RNG), online versions of classic slots usually pay more than their mechanical counterparts.
The classic slot games have different symbols and easy-to-understand rules, so players win when they get three of the same symbols. In rare instances, 3-reel slots have bonus rounds and even wild and scatter symbols.
Video Slots
Video slots were made in 1970 and are also called 5-reel slots. They don't have levers, so players had to press a button to start a round. Video slots have very appealing graphics, sounds, and videos that draw in all types of players. They were made by software designers to improve players' gambling experience. Five-reel slots may be the real forerunner of online slots we see today.
The maximum value that can be wagered on a single prize line in a video slot varies, which is why video slots quickly gained massive popularity. The advantage of having more paylines than three-reel slots means you have a better chance of winning. In addition, they also have bigger jackpots. One final thing that separates five-reel slots is the free-spin mode, which can include bet multipliers.
Progressive Jackpot Slots
All well-established online casinos have to offer this slot type considering these slots have a large progressive jackpot that keeps getting bigger over time. How do slots progressive jackpots work? A small amount of each player's bet goes into the pot, and when the prize is won, the jackpot starts to grow again from a fixed sum — the seed.
We can classify three sub-categories:
Standalones — People who like to gamble should know that standalone progressive jackpots are not linked to other slots. They are only linked to one game, meaning that the jackpot will only grow as long as people keep playing that particular slot.
Linked — Linked jackpots, on the other hand, are made up of prizes from more than one game. However, note that these games might not always be in the same casino. Sometimes, they might be spread out across different casinos that the same company runs.
Wide-area ones — Wide-area progressive jackpots are the most appealing because they grow to huge amounts in almost no time. Fans of slot games can find slots that have what is called flat jackpots, and as you might expect from the name, prizes in these games never go up.
All progressive slots have a jackpot meter that lets players see how much money has been added up at any given time, which can be very helpful because players can enter the games at best possible time.
Before you land on progressive slots, you should keep in mind that you have to spin with the maximum value to be eligible for the biggest prize. If you make the maximum bet and get the winning combination that sets off the jackpot, you'll get a much smaller payout. These slots have fewer regular wins, so the chance of someone winning the big prize isn't too high.
Slot Elements
In this part, I’ll provide an explanation of the elements of slot games.
Reels
To fully understand the game differences, you must familiarize yourself with the lingo. The reel is slang for a horizontal column, the most significant part of slot machines. Note that one reel can only display each symbol once during a spin. Upon landing on the screen, you'll know if your combination is a winner.
Most modern slot machines have five reels. However, the developers are constantly innovating complex new complex and sophisticated games. This resulted in slot machines with some fascinating visuals and 3- reel slots with two grids, but regardless of the number of reels, their function doesn't change.
Paylines
A payline is a combination of winning symbols. It's possible for winning symbols to align in any of these directions — vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or even in a zigzag pattern. Slot machines have progressed to the point where they can have a random number of paylines. In addition, players can bet on the maximum number of said paylines.
Rows
The rows, in conjunction with the reels, constitute the playing grid, the surface upon which the symbols are placed. The number of rows grew, just as it did for the reels and paylines. Also, the way rows and reels are tallied in dimensions is the only factor that differentiates them from one another.
Symbols
Even with the ever-increasing advancements made in the slot's universe, the symbols used are considered classic, so even the newest slots carry the most popular symbol types. When these icons align properly, players get their winnings.
Payout Table
A payout table or pay table is a helpful guide that tells you how much you can win and how to use special features, paylines, betting requirements, and jackpots, if there are any. The length of the table depends on how complicated a slot machine is.
Not all slots make it clear, but most include the expected return to the player (RTP) percentage in the pay table. When you look at the percentage, you can decide if this machine is more for people who just want to play for fun or if it's better for people who like to take more risks and wait longer to win bigger prizes.
Symbols on Slot Machines
Now that you know more about slot elements, let's talk about symbols you can see in various slot games.
Wild Symbols
Wild symbols can complete paylines that wouldn't have won without them because they can stand in for any other symbol, but wilds can't substitute for other bonus symbols. As a result, a wild symbol may not have any monetary value in some slot machines, while in others, it may be the most valuable icon.
Wild symbols generate excitement in players anytime those symbols appear randomly. In certain games, though, they show up just on specific reels, like the middle three of a five-reel slot machine.
Scatter Symbols
In online slot games, a scatter symbol is a distinctive symbol that can have various purposes depending on the game you're playing. For example, they:
could activate a variety of extra games or features
may serve as multipliers
can stand in for different symbols to assist players in completing winning combinations
Multiplier Symbols
Multipliers are special components that can increase your payout by a fixed amount. Some multipliers only activate during free spins or bonus rounds, while others appear randomly and rarely during regular play. Some icons increase your wins, while others add to line or total bets.
Sticky Symbols
Sticky symbols play a significant role in making slot games more fun to play. Namely, they are a type of wild symbol and are as common as wilds. If you come across a slot game with a symbol that stays on the reels for up to eight seconds, triggering other symbols as a catalyst for wins, that’s a sticky symbol.
Bonus Symbols
Slot machines typically use bonus symbols to initiate a bonus game, which are distinct from scatter symbols. The difference is that to activate the bonus game, you need a predetermined number of these special symbols to appear in specific positions on the reels. Usually, you need at least three bonus symbols to trigger a bonus game, and spins must be on active paylines.
Stacked Symbols
In essence, a stacked wild is a wild symbol that can expand to fill an entire reel. In most cases, you'll see them clustered in groups of two, three, four, or five icons. Keep in mind that you'll see stacked wilds on every reel when playing certain slot machines, while in others, they only appear on specific reels.
Many video slots that offer stacked wilds on every reel tend to have high volatility in their play. However, when combined with multipliers, stacked wilds in the free spins bonus feature can boost the chances of winning big.
Strategies for Slot Machines
Now that you know the terminology and general rules, you're probably thinking about how to play slot machines? Are there any strategies involved? How to play pokies and maximize your winnings?
The Multiplier
Multiplier slots are video slots in which your winnings from a single spin are increased by a factor of two, three, four, or more. There are machines where the multiplier can go into the double digits, while some bet multipliers raise the line bet rather than the overall bet, so keep that in mind and read the pay table rules.
It's always advisable to research, find the best multiplier slots, and play to win on slot machines. In my opinion, these are the leading megaways slot machines:
Bonanza Megaways by Big Time Gaming
Gonzo’s Quest by NetEnt
Valley of the Gods by Yggdrasil
Pirate Kingdom Megaways by Iron Dog Studio
Peggy Riches Megaways by Red Tiger
The Buy-a-Pay
Each coin played on a buy-a-pay slot machine grants access to a smaller chunk of the game's payout schedule. Some slots have three pay lines across the reels, with the center reel being the only place to win on a single-coin wager, the top line will be added if two coins are placed, and the bottom line will be added if three coins are placed.
Do not play the game if you're not willing to bet the maximum amount required to unlock all symbols in a buy-a-pay. You lose if the three jackpot symbols line up and you haven't wagered enough. The only way to play a buy-a-pay is to wager the maximum amount allowed.
The Progressive
You should always play at the maximum bet to have any hope of taking home the grand prize.
Avoiding the progressive slots in which the jackpot is now at a low level is a strategy that makes sense. If you're going to spend money trying to win the jackpot, you might as well do it when the prize has the potential to transform your life completely.
The odds of hitting the jackpot are extremely low as some progressive slot machines appear to have a better record of paying out jackpots. To tell you the truth, that's because many individuals play them. Lastly, if you're able to locate them, play the standalones because these games have smaller jackpots that are won more frequently.
How to win jackpots on slot machines? The best strategy is to do your research. These are leading progressive slot machines:
Mega Moolah by Microgaming
Gladiator by Playtech
Mega Fortune by NetEnt
Lightning Link by Aristocrat
Tips for Playing Slots
Whether you play in brick-and-mortar or online casino, there are some things you should know in order to play wisely and safely. In the following sections, I’ll provide a few tips.
Manage Your Money
A crucial part of playing slots is effective money management, just like on quarter machines. For example, on a slot machine, a player can easily perform 800 pulls in an hour, so let's say one pull requires two quarters, which means that a player wagered $400.
You can divide your funds meant for slots into smaller parts, for example, $20-$30 for every half an hour on a slot machine to avoid spending all the money quickly or on the same machine.
Play within your means, and don't be afraid to cut your stakes or bail out if you reach the limit point. The fact is that you will lose money on a slot machine session, more often than not.
Start with Little Bets
It's common for gamers to believe that the winnings wouldn't occur immediately. So you should begin with little bets and work your way up, hoping to wager large when the winnings roll in, commonly known as “Prime the Pump.” When it comes to winning, you're more likely to win in the early stages than in the latter stages. So, if you wager the same amount on every spin, the payback percentage will remain the same.
Try Your Luck at Slot Tournaments
A slot tournament is a competition between many people playing the same casino slot game over a given time period. In tournaments, players accumulate points by wagering on a particular slot machine, and the winner is the competitor who finishes with the most points.
A single day may be the limit for some contests, while others may go on for several months. It's essential to remember that different casinos have different restrictions, such as spinning at least once per day throughout the event or playing the minimum number of spins over the course of the competition. Who knows, maybe you’ll have a lucky day and obtain some prizes.
Use a Casino Bonus
Online casinos usually provide sign-up promotions, so you can play through the casino bonus before withdrawing. You can use the bonus money to play games or test new games before spending your money. Don't bet more for prizes or exceed your bankroll. Play comfortably, then profit.
Check Out New Slot Games
It goes without saying that casinos put a lot of thought into picking slot games that will last a long time, but at the same time, they want to see a return on their investment as soon as possible. Consequently, casinos can occasionally enhance the payback rate on new slot machines or give special incentives that can be used on them. This is a terrific technique for players to potentially enhance their payout odds and helps the casino advertise the new games.
Conclusion
At the beginning of this guide, I pointed out some historical points that I found important. Then, I explain what types of slots you should look for, what each element of a slot game does, and tips on how to play slot machines at land-based casinos. Moreover, I provided information about various slot types so you can potentially win more money. Lastly, if you're interested in playing slot, you can check how slot tournaments work and, perhaps, participate in one and win real money.
September 25, 2022
Posted by Content Team
Without a doubt, the best goalscorer in the World Cup history is Miroslav Klose. However, in this post, I'll focus on the best goalscorers participating in the 2022 World Cup. So, when I say World Cup top scorers, I don’t mean overall in the history of just the World Cup, but in general.
I’ll write about the players that are most likely to be among the best FIFA World Cup players this year.
World Cup Overview
FIFA World Cup is the most important sporting competition in the world, along with the Olympics. It happens once every four years, which adds to its excitement and importance. The 2022 World Cup in Qatar will be the last time 32 teams will participate. This format started in 1998, and FIFA expanded it to 48 teams for the 2026 World Cup in North America.
Also, the Qatar World Cup will be the first tournament held during the winter months. That also means that, for the vast majority of players, the World Cup will be played in the middle of the club season. So, we’ll see the effects of this change for the first time.
World Cup Schedule:
November 21: Opening Ceremony, Group A Opener (Qatar)
December 2: Final Group Games
December 3-6: Round of 16
December 9-10: Quarterfinals
December 13-14: Semifinals
December 17: Third-Place Match
December 18: Final
Brazil leads all nations with five World Cup titles, and right behind them are Germany and Italy with four, but only Germany will have a chance in Qatar to tie for first place. The winner of the first World Cup, Uruguay, shares 3rd place with France and Argentina, each having won two times. Lastly, England and Spain each won once.
The best goalscorer in the history of the World Cup is Miroslav Klose, with 16 goals, and he participated four times. However, when we speak about the best goalscorer in a single tournament, that title goes to Just Fontaine, who scored 13 goals for France in 1958.
Who Is the Top World Cup Scorer?
Germany’s Miroslav Klose participated in four World Cups between 2002 and 2014, scoring 16 goals in total. He debuted in Japan and South Korea when he scored five goals en route to the final game, where Germany lost to Brazil, led by the leading scorer of that tournament, Ronaldo, who scored eight goals.
In 2006, he again scored five whilst playing on the home field, and Germany finished in 3rd place. In South Africa in 2010, Klose and his team again finished 3rd, and one of the best World Cup soccer players scored four goals this time.
In his final appearance in 2014 in Brazil, Germany finally won their 4th title. The veteran striker contributed with two goals, his last being in a legendary semifinal game against Brazil that Germany won 7-1.
Who Is the Oldest Goalscorer in a World Cup?
Roge Milla is the World Cup’s oldest goalscorer at 42 years and 39 days. He set a new record when he scored against Russia in the 1994 World Cup, breaking his own record set in 1990.
Also, in 1994, Milla was the oldest player to play in the tournament until Colombian goalkeeper Faryd Mondragon broke that record in 2014 (later broken again by Essam El Hadary). Milla is one of the Cameroon legends, having scored 43 goals in 77 matches for the national team.
Who Is the Youngest Goalscorer in a World Cup?
The youngest goalscorer was also one of the best players in the history of the sport – the legendary Pele. In 1958 in Sweden, Pele scored six goals in four games, the first being at the age of 17 and 239 days. The legend helped Brazil win three of their five World Cups in 1958, 1962, and 1970.
To this day, he is Brazil’s all-time leading goalscorer, with 77 goals in 92 games. Pele broke the record set at the first World Cup in 1930 when Manuel Rosas scored for Mexico at the age of 18 years and 93 days. He is also among the World Cup's top scorers, with 12 goals in 14 matches.
Possible World Cup Top Scorers (2022)
Player
National Team
Club
Goals
Assists
1. Cristiano Ronaldo
Portugal
Manchester Utd
117
42
2. Lionel Messi
Argentina
PSG
86
51
3. Robert Lewandowski
Poland
Barcelona
76
28
4. Thomas Müller
Germany
Bayern Munich
44
40
5. Kylian Mbappé
France
PSG
27
21
Cristiano Ronaldo
Number 1 on the all-time list is the Portuguese menace, Cristiano Ronaldo. For his national team, Ronaldo played a record 189 times and scored 117 goals>/strong>, and he is the second player to surpass 100 goals, after Iranian Ali Daei. In the past, Ronaldo competed at four World Cups, and after 4th place in 2006, he didn’t reach the quarterfinals stage.
Like his biggest rival, Lionel Messi, the Qatar World Cup is likely his last chance to win the most crucial football tournament and bring the first World Cup trophy to Portugal.
He currently holds the 30th position with seven goals in 17 matches, but if he repeats his success from Russia, when he scored four goals, he can climb to 6th position and achieve a tie with World Cup legends Sándor Kocsis and Jürgen Klinsmann.
Lionel Messi
Lionel Messi won the Golden Ball in 2014, which is the award for the best player in the World Cup. He will probably have his last chance in Qatar to bring new glory to Argentina and match the success of his idol Diego Armando Maradona.
So far, Messi has scored six World Cup goals in 19 matches. With his first one, against Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, Messi became the 6th youngest World Cup goal scorer, one week before his 19th birthday. With 86 goals in 162 matches, Messi is the all-time leader of the Argentine national team in both goals and caps, with 30 goals more than second-placed Gabriel Omar Batistuta and 15 more matches than his long-time teammate Javier Mascherano. His 86 goals put him in 4th place among international goal scorers overall.
Robert Lewandowski
Interestingly, Lewandowski never scored a World Cup final goal because Poland qualified only once during Lewandowski’s impressive run in the last 12 years with his German football club. Since moving to Germany in 2010, Lewandowski has scored 103 goals in four seasons for Borussia Dortmund and 344 goals in 375 matches for Bayern Munich during the last eight seasons.
Even in the World Cup qualifiers, the captain of the Polish national team has an impressive record of 30 goals in 37 matches. Lewandowski just turned 34, but he's got a new challenge since moving to Barcelona, where he's already scored two goals in two games. Like Messi and Ronaldo, Lewandowski has a final chance to add a World Cup success to his resume.
Thomas Müller
Another player who can surpass some legends and reach the top of the goal scorers list is Germany’s silent killer, Thomas Müller, who is somewhat surprisingly among the World Cup's top scorers in history. The Bayern Munich legend has already played at three World Cups, and in Russia, in 2018, he didn’t score. However, he found the net five times each in 2010 and 2014, when he helped Germany win its fourth World Cup.
After the group stage exit in 2018 and the Round of 16 exit at Euro 2020, Germany made massive changes, and Hansi Flick replaced Joachim Löw as the national team coach. Flick introduced a new generation starring:
Kai Havertz
Serge Gnabry
Jamal Musiala
Florian Wirtz
However, Müller remained on the team to lead them on and off the field. In Qatar, he will get a chance to add to his tally of 10 goals as a member of Die Mannschaft’s strong attacking formation.
Kylian Mbappé
On the way towards the second World Cup trophy for France, Mbappé scored four goals, including two in an epic quarterfinal game against Argentina, and one in the World Cup final game against Croatia, for a score of 4-1, which put the game out of reach for the Croatian national team.
Mbappé also made it to the youngest scorers list, sitting in 12th place of all time. PSG players have already scored 27 goals for Les Bleus in 57 matches. Mbappé will be 24 years old two days after the 2022 World Cup ends, so he has a chance to catch record holder Miroslav Klose during this one and the next two or three World Cups.
Even though he was among the World Cup's top players in 2018, he wasn’t considered for the main individual award, but that could change this year, and he’ll have an opportunity to become one of the Golden Ball winners.
Player
National Team
Club
Goals
Assists
6. Neymar
Brazil
PSG
74
53
7. Luis Suarez
Uruguay
Nacional
68
37
8. Romelu Lukaku
Belgium
Internazionale
68
15
9. Harry Kane
England
Tottenham
50
14
10. Karim Benzema
France
Real Madrid
37
20
Neymar
Most probably, there isn’t a more controversial player in football in the last decade than Neymar. His apparent diving and strange absences are constantly annoying football fans. None of them, however, can deny his offensive output. A 30-year-old PSG player debuted for the Seleção at the age of 18, and with his teammate Dani Alves he is chasing the two most capped Brazil players ever, fullbacks Cafu and Roberto Carlos.
Neymar is currently 4th with 119 games but is second in goals with 74, just three less than football and World Cup legend Pele. Counting only World Cup appearances, Neymar scored six goals in 10 games in Brazil in 2014 and Russia in 2018. He has a new opportunity in Qatar to add to his score and help Brazil win their sixth title, the first since 2002.
Luis Suarez
Uruguay’s best player in the last decade participated in three World Cups and scored seven goals in total. However, his most memorable World Cup moment is an intentional handball that got him a red card but saved the net. After a penalty kick that Asamoah Gyan of Ghana missed, Uruguay managed to pass through to the semifinals of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.
Suarez and his counterpart in the Uruguay attack, Edinson Cavani, got reinforcement in the form of new Liverpool striker Darwin Nunez. This trio, together with a strong core in the midfield, have a new chance to reach beyond the semifinals, something they've done three times since their second title in 1950. Suarez’s record on the national team is outstanding, he is currently:
4th in caps
1st in goals
Scored 68 times in 132 matches
Romelu Lukaku
Romelu Lukaku played his first match for the Belgium national team two months before his 17th birthday, and he surpassed 100 caps for the Red Devils before turning 30.
He played in two World Cups, scoring five goals in ten matches. With players like Kevin De Bruyne, the Hazard brothers, and their new hope in Charles De Ketelaere, Lukaku is looking to add to his all-time leading 68 goals in 102 matches for Belgium. If he remains in form, Belgium could take another step forward and reach the World Cup final.
Harry Kane
Kane had an outstanding first campaign and was among the best soccer players in the World Cup four years ago. With six goals in six games, he propelled England’s team all the way to the semifinals, where they fell short despite an early lead. However, the team came even closer to a trophy on a subsequent Euro 2020, where they lost in the final game in a penalty shootout.
Harry Kane’s track record with the national team is on a record-breaking pace. He is second in goals behind Wayne Rooney, but it's only a matter of time before he becomes an all-time leader, positioned in front of such legends as Charlton and Lineker. The national team’s captain scored 50 goals in 73 games after his late debut in 2015.
Karim Benzema
Karim Benzema’s return to the French national team gave their fans hope that they could repeat the success between 1998 and 2000 when France won both the World Cup and the Euro. However, Les Bleus fell short, exiting in the Round of 16.
Nevertheless, the team looks prepared for the World Cup title defense, and bringing back Benzema after a series of controversies will help. Before being left out of the 2018 team, Benzema was on the 2010 team but didn’t appear on the field. In 2014, he scored three goals in five matches, but France got knocked out by champions — Germany.
They have kept the core team and added more young talent to help Benzema add to his record of 37 goals in 97 games in his quest to surpass the French legend Michel Platini and move closer to Thierry Henry.
Player
National Team
Club
Goals
Assists
11. Edinson Cavani
Uruguay
/
58
17
12. Aleksandar Mitrović
Serbia
Fulham
46
5
13. Gareth Bale
Wales
Los Angeles FC
40
22
14. Sadio Mane
Senegal
Bayern Munich
33
20
15. Ivan Perišić
Croatia
Tottenham
32
25
Edinson Cavani
Another veteran who has already had World Cup success is the Uruguayan striker, Edinson Cavani, a member of a 2010 squad that finished in 4th place and both the 2014 and 2018 teams. In total, he played in 14 World Cup games and scored five goals. Adding just one more goal would propel him over some legendary players who scored five goals.
Cavani has had success with the 2-time World Cup winners, capturing the Copa America in 2011 and his clubs, where he won 7 national titles. Cavani is the second of all-time in matches for Uruguay, behind his captain, Diego Godin. The forward appeared 133 times and scored 58 goals. This is the last trip to the World Cup for Uruguayan veterans and their final chance to improve on the successful 2010 campaign.
Aleksandar Mitrović
Former Newcastle United player, Mitrović became Serbia’s all-time top scorer at the age of 26. Mitrović was in top form last season for his team, Fulham FC, which again achieved promotion to the Premier League. Still, it was his goal against Portugal in the final minute of the game in the last qualifying match that highlighted his season.
Partnered with Ajax’s Dušan Tadić and new Juventus player Dušan Vlahović, Mitrović will try to score again in the World Cup, where he has one goal in three matches during Russia's campaign, and add more goals to his record-holding 46 in 74 matches.
Gareth Bale
Bale is another player with an outstanding international career to go along with his trophied club career. The Welsh captain won the Champions League with Real Madrid five times and had success with Wales in 2016 when they finished 3rd in the European Championships. Moreover, he helped the team reach the tournament finals for the second time in the national team’s World Cup history.
During his international career that started in 2006, Bale played for Wales 106 times (2nd behind teammate Chris Gunter), and he is the highest scorer by a wide margin with 40 goals, 12 more than 2nd placed Ian Rush.
Sadio Mane
The biggest star of the Senegal national team is waiting for the World Cup in great spirit. He moved to Bayern Munich over the summer after leading Senegal to an Africa Cup of Nations trophy early in the year. Mane won every major trophy while at Liverpool, so the World Cup success would put him in consideration for the best African player of the 21st century.
For the first time, Mane led Senegal’s team to two consecutive qualifications for the World Cup competition. However, his one goal in Russia didn’t help them advance past the group stages despite winning four points.
With the help of teammates, captain Kalidou Koulibaly (Chelsea) and Idrissa Gueye (PSG), he will look to both surpass Senegal’s highest achievement (Quarterfinals in 2002) and become the first African country to reach the semifinals. Gueye and Mane are second and third in appearances, respectively, and Mane is already the team’s all-time top scorer with 33 goals in 91 games.
Ivan Perišić
One of the crucial members of Croatia’s 2018 World Cup team, Perišić has been a staple for the team since his debut in 2011. The new Tottenham Hotspur winger is a part of the Croatian core along with captain Luka Modrić, Mateo Kovačić, and Ante Rebić, who continued with strong performances even after the retirements of Mario Mandžukić and Ivan Rakitić.
Perišić’s overall national team goal-scoring record in 113 games isn’t eye-popping, which is understandable considering his position. However, among his 32 goals and 25 assists, he scored five goals and added three assists in two World Cup tournaments, including one of each in both the 2018 semifinal win and final loss.
Currently, he is 4th in appearances and 3rd in goals for the Croatian national team, looking to add to his tally in possibly his last World Cup in Qatar.
August 28, 2022
Posted by Content Team
Understanding betting odds is crucial to mastering online sports betting. The array of numbers, symbols, and formats can make you wonder how to approach it. Our objective is not just to explain the betting odds but to equip you with the knowledge to use them to your advantage.
What Are Betting Odds?
Betting odds provide a numerical representation of the likelihood of various outcomes. Essentially, odds refer to both the chance of a particular outcome occurring and the potential financial return on a bet placed in anticipation of that outcome.
When a bettor places a wager, the odds at that time dictate the potential payout. Higher odds indicate a lower probability of the event happening, reflecting a higher reward for bettors willing to take on the risk. Conversely, lower odds suggest a higher likelihood of occurrence, offering smaller rewards for more probable outcomes.
The concept of odds is not just about predicting winners or losers but understanding the value proposition behind each bet. Odds in betting reflect the bookmaker's assessment of the probability of each outcome, but they also include a margin to ensure profitability. As a result, savvy bettors look beyond who they think will win and consider the odds's value. By comprehending the nuances of odds, bettors can better strategize and manage their bankrolls. This kind of strategizing applies to everything from the most popular and niche sports betting to less common esports betting.
Calculating Odds
Sports betting odds are calculated based on the probability of an outcome, adjusted by the bookmaker's margin and other market factors to ensure profitability and reflect the betting market accurately. Bookmakers utilize complex algorithms and expert knowledge to assess all factors that could influence the outcome. By grasping the basics of sportsbook odds and how they reflect the probability of outcomes, punters can assess the value of each bet more effectively.
How to Read Odds
Understanding how to read betting odds is crucial for making informed decisions on where to place your bets. By familiarizing yourself with the following formats, you can strategically plan your wagering to maximize potential returns:
Decimal odds of 2.00 mean you double your money if you win (your stake plus the same amount as profit).
Fractional odds of 1/1 (even money) also mean you double your money.
American odds of +100 are the equivalent of decimal odds of 2.00 and fractional odds of 1/1.
What Do the + and - Mean in Sports Betting?
Minus (-) and plus (+) symbols are key to gauging your potential payout, whether you're betting on the favorite or the underdog. The minus (-) sign is typically assigned to the favorite, indicating the amount you need to bet to win $100. For example, if a team has odds of -150, it means that a bettor would need to wager $150 to win $100 in profit if that team wins.
Conversely, the plus (+) sign marks the underdog, showing how much profit you'd make from a $100 bet. For instance, if a team has odds of +200, it means that a $100 bet on that team would pay out $200 in profit if they win, in addition to getting back the initial $100 bet.
Factors Behind Odds Variation
Bookmakers offer varying odds for the same sports event, reflecting their assessments. When you bet on football, for instance, the bookmaker might list a team at +130 while another offers +120 for the same outcome. Odds are subjective, based on the bookmaker's perception of an event's probability rather than a precise calculation.
The diversity in odds across bookmakers means savvy bettors can find value, leveraging their knowledge of the sport and betting principles to gain an edge. While sports betting is inherently challenging, understanding these nuances can improve your chances of making profitable wagers.
Advantage of High Odds
High odds in sports betting typically indicate that bookmakers consider an outcome less likely to occur. However, the potential reward for betting on such outcomes is correspondingly higher, offering bettors the chance to win more money relative to their stake. Whether higher odds are more beneficial depends on a bettor's strategy, risk tolerance, and the specific circumstances of the event being wagered on.
Advantages of high odds:
Higher payouts: The most apparent advantage of high odds is the potential for higher payouts. Betting on an underdog or an unlikely outcome can yield significant returns if the bet proves successful.
Value betting: High odds can sometimes represent value bets. If you believe the probability of an outcome is higher than what the bookmakers suggest, betting on high odds can offer excellent value.
Excitement factor: For some bettors, the thrill of potentially winning a large payout from a small stake makes betting on high odds attractive.
Moneyline or American Odds Defined
Moneyline odds, also known as American odds, is a popular way of representing odds in sports betting, particularly in North America. It shows the odds for a particular outcome in terms of how much you need to wager to win $100 or how much you would win for a $100 wager.
Let's use a hypothetical example of a basketball game between Team A and Team B to explain how American odds work. The Team A moneyline is -110, while the Team B moneyline is +120.
The negative odds indicates that Team A is the favorite. A moneyline of -110 means that in order to win $100 in profit, you would need to wager $110. So, if you bet $110 on Team A and it wins, you would receive a total payout of $210 ($110 initial bet + $100 profit).
The positive odds indicates that Team B is the underdog. A moneyline of +120 means that a $100 bet on Team B would yield a profit of $120 if they win. So, if you bet $100 on Team B and it wins, you would receive a total payout of $220 ($100 initial bet + $120 profit).
This means that Team A is considered more likely to win, according to the oddsmakers, but you would need to risk more money to profit from a bet on Team A. On the other hand, betting on Team B carries higher potential winnings because they are considered less likely to win.
Calculating Implied Probability with American Odds
Implied odds suggest the likelihood of a specific outcome happening, expressed as a percentage. This tells us how likely an event is to occur according to the odds. If you think the chance of an event happening is different from what the sportsbook suggests, you might adjust your bet accordingly.
For example, if you believe a team has a 60% chance of winning, but the sportsbook's implied probability is 52.4%, it might be a good opportunity to bet.
Remember to include the vig or the bookmaker's fee when you convert odds to percentages. The total implied probability exceeds 100%, showing the bookmaker's profit margin. Removing the vig helps you see the odds that oddsmakers expect for the game.
Calculating implied probability can be summarized as:
Risk/Return = Implied Probability
While this formula is straightforward in theory, it can be complex to apply it.
Decimal Odds in Sports Betting
Before the widespread adoption of decimal odds, betting markets in Europe, Canada, and Australia primarily utilized them. Today, nearly all major online bookmakers worldwide use decimal odds as their standard, except for some US-based bookies.
Decimal odds are regarded as the simplest to understand among various odds formats. Unlike American odds, they encompass both the total payout and the stake per unit wagered. For instance, a bet at odds of 1.5 means that for every $1 staked, the total return would be $1.50. Similarly, a bet at odds of 2.25 results in a total return of $2.25 for every $1 staked. A bet at even money, represented as odds of 2, doubles the stake, returning $2 for every $1 wagered.
To calculate your total payout using decimal odds, multiply your stake by the decimal odds of the bet. This calculation gives you the total amount you would receive, including your original stake, making it a straightforward method to determine potential winnings.
Working Out Implied Probability with Decimal Odds
Implied probability: 1 / decimal odds
As an example, the following equation can be used to estimate Tampa Bay's implied probability of winning:
Implied probability: 1 / 2.40 = 41.7%
And Cleveland's chances of winning:
Implied probability: 1 / 1.61 = 62.11%
Understanding Fractional Sports Betting Odds
Fractional odds are most common in events like the Kentucky Derby, displayed on sports betting sites as figures like 9/5 or 1/2 and referred to as "nine to five" or "one to two." These odds indicate the ratio of profit to the stake. The number on the left (the numerator) shows how often the bookmaker expects the outcome to fail, while the number on the right (the denominator) indicates the expected successful outcomes.
Examples of Fractional Odds
Consider a hypothetical match where Gennady Golovkin fights Canelo Alvarez with odds of 8/13. This suggests that for every 21 matches (8 losses + 13 wins), Golovkin is expected to win 13 times, giving him a 61.9% chance of winning (13 wins out of 21 total events).
For Alvarez, imagine odds of 11/2 in a scenario where the fight occurs 19 times. This implies Alvarez would win 8 out of these 19 times, resulting in a 42.1% chance of victory.
Calculating Potential Winnings
To calculate potential winnings for Golovkin at 8/13 odds on a $10 bet, you use the ratio to find the profit ($10 * 0.615 = $6.15). Thus, your total return would be $16.15 ($10 stake + $6.15 profit).
When betting $10 on Alvarez with hypothetical odds of 11/2, your potential winnings are $10 * 1.375 = $13.75, leading to a total payout of $23.75 ($10 stake + $13.75 profit).
The Concept of Vigorish (Vig)
The total probability exceeding 100% (e.g., 61.9% + 42.1% = 104%) illustrates the bookmaker's overround or vig, ensuring profit regardless of the outcome. This overround is why the combined implied probabilities of all possible outcomes often exceed 100%.
Maximizing Success with Favorable Betting Odds
In sports betting, discerning what good betting odds are and how odds work is key to long-term success. They are not merely numbers that appear favorable at first glance. They represent a deeper understanding of value, risk, and potential return. Identifying such odds involves a blend of analysis, intuition, and strategy, laying the groundwork for informed and thoughtful betting decisions.
Favorable odds increase your chances of placing a winning bet while providing a satisfactory return on investment. The pursuit of such odds should be at the heart of your betting strategy, guiding your decisions and shaping your approach to sports betting.
July 14, 2022
Posted by Content Team
Google has recently updated its policies on gambling ads, which is a category known for its complexity. Running these ads now requires even closer adherence to Google's specific guidelines. These changes underscore the need for marketers to stay informed and compliant to make the most of Google's advertising platform while following its rules. Let's see what these updates mean for your gambling marketing strategies.
Google's Framework for Regulating Gambling-Related Ads
Marketers should be aware of the required certification and nuances in Google's gambling ad policies to promote specific platforms successfully. Let's go into more detail for a better understanding.
Land-Based vs. Online Gambling Google Ads
Google differentiates between ads for physical casinos and online gambling platforms, with each subject to its own set of regulations:
Land-Based CasinosOnline CasinosGoogle ads can promote a Las Vegas casino or a poker tournament, but they must align with the legalities of the area they're targeting and the advertiser needs to obtain a valid ads certificate from Google. If you're advertising a casino in a region where gambling is restricted, your ad won't see the light of day on Google.Google demands evidence that you're a legitimate operator, complying with the laws of the country or region where your ad will run. A Google gambling ads certificate is required for all online betting sites, casinos, lotteries, scratch cards, bingo, and slot platforms. Even sportsbook and casino bonuses and promotions (like bonus codes or tips) need this certification.
Obtaining Gambling Ads Certification
Google requires advertisers of gambling-related content to obtain certification that involves specific documentation proving legitimacy and compliance. This certification demonstrates compliance with Google's advertising policies and local gambling laws. It varies based on the type of gambling activity and the geographical target area:
Privately-licensed operators: In countries where online gambling is allowed, fill out the online gambling application in the Google Ads Help Center and provide the necessary information to meet Google's standards.
State-run entities: In areas allowing only state-run gambling, complete a dedicated form that details your entity's operations and provide your website URL.
Social casino games: Submit your application with details like website URL or app, Google Ads customer ID, and target country. A separate application is needed for each targeted country.
Special Considerations for Different Gambling Formats
Google has different ad policies for NFT gambling, social casino games, and sports betting sites, so let's examine that:
NFT Gambling
NFTs are new in digital advertising, but Google has set clear boundaries. You can advertise NFT games that offer in-game purchases like virtual apparel and other items, but if your game involves real value betting or casino-style mechanics with NFTs as prizes, it's a no-go.
Social Casino Games
Yes, you can advertise social casino games, but you need to walk a fine line. These ads must never target minors or suggest that there's real money to be won. The games can emulate a casino experience but can't involve actual gambling.
Sports Betting Platforms
Advertising sports gambling is heavily influenced by regional rules. If you take the US as an example, you can only advertise if you're a state-approved entity. This means your sports betting services must be legally recognized in the state you're targeting.
The Cost of Getting It Wrong
If your ads repeatedly violate these policies, Google will not only reject your current ads but may also suspend your account. Such a suspension means a full stop to any ongoing and future advertising efforts on Google.
Moreover, this isn’t just limited to your existing account. Any new accounts you try to create will be automatically suspended. This kind of setback can jeopardize your online presence and tarnish your brand and credibility.
Tips to Consider When Creating Google Ads
You have to have a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the dos and don'ts to manage gambling ads smoothly. Here are some specifics to keep in mind:
Don't Skirt Around Local Laws
Put simply, if online casino platforms or games don't mesh with the gambling laws of the area you're targeting, don't advertise them. Google closely monitors legal compliance, so align your ads accordingly. If they follow local laws, they stand a good chance of being approved.
Get Certified
Before creating gambling ads, Google Ads certification is a must-have. It's your entry ticket to the gambling ad space on Google, as it confirms that you understand and comply with Google's specific rules.
Be Transparent About What You're Promoting
Your ad should not contain any misleading information. Also, be crystal clear about your connection with the casino you're promoting. Ambiguity or glossing over details will raise red flags with Google. If you're showcasing specific types of games, make sure your ad reflects that.
Avoid an Unauthorized Use of Trademarked Terms
If you use these terms without explicit authorization, you're essentially infringing on someone else's intellectual property, which is a clear violation in Google's eyes. The consequence? Google can immediately reject your ad. To avoid this, either obtain direct permission to use trademarked terms or opt for safer, non-trademarked language in your ads.
Don't Forget to Display Responsible Gambling Practices
Your landing page should be a beacon of responsible gambling practices. Include clear information about age limits, the risks of addictive gambling, and where to seek help. Google takes a hard stance on any oversight in this area.
Transforming Challenges into Opportunities with Google Ads
Venturing into Google’s gambling ads can be a smart marketing move, but it’s not without its challenges. The upside? Access to a massive audience and the potential for significant returns. The catch? You need to navigate a minefield of strict rules and regulations.
Get it right, and you tap into a goldmine. Get it wrong, and you could face penalties. If you’re up to speed with Google’s policies and ready to play by the rules, then yes, this could be a lucrative channel for you. But tread carefully; this game involves thorough preparation.
March 6, 2024
Posted by Bojana Grozdanic
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