How Fair Is Provably Fair, Exactly?
Bojana Grozdanic
6 months ago
Provably fair is the buzzword echoing through online gambling corridors. But beyond the jargon, how does it truly ensure every wager is on the level? Let’s dissect the intricacies and shine a light on provable fairness, RNGs, and their role in the legitimacy game.
What Is Provably Fair Gambling?
At its core, provably fair gambling is the gold standard for fairness in the online gambling industry. But how so?
It allows players to have concrete proof that each game they play is genuinely random and hasn’t been manipulated. Through the use of cryptographic algorithms, both the player and the gambling site generate random values, and their combination determines the game’s outcome.
At the end of a game, players have the tools to check and verify that everything was above board. It’s the ultimate comfort for online gamblers, making sure every roll, spin, or draw can be checked for true fairness.
The ABCs of Provably Fair Gambling
Provably fair gambling might sound complex, but when broken down, it’s a straightforward system rooted in transparency. Let’s take a step-by-step look at the mechanisms that guarantee fairness.
The Three Pillars of Fair Play
The client seed, server seed, and nonce are foundational elements that determine how outcomes are generated:
- Client Seed: This is like your personal touch to the game’s outcome. It’s a random number generated by your device (like your computer or smartphone). Think of it as throwing your own dice in a board game.
- Server Seed: Generated by the online casino’s server, this seed is the casino’s contribution to the game. It remains hidden (or hashed) during a game to prevent any player from predicting the outcome. Once the round ends, it’s revealed for verification purposes.
- Nonce: A counter that increases with each game round you play. Imagine it as a tally mark, keeping track of how many times you’ve played while guaranteeing each round is unique and can’t be replicated.
Instruments of Integrity
Here’s the tech arsenal that keeps online gambling honest and open:
- Random Number Generators (RNGs): Typically employed by traditional casinos and used in popular game types like online slots and video poker. As the name suggests, these are algorithms that produce random numbers, making certain each game’s outcome is unpredictable.
- Seed Generators: Both the client and server seeds are produced using these generators, which further randomizes the game.
- Hashes: This is a way of encrypting, or ‘hiding,’ the server seed during a game. Once the game ends, the original seed is disclosed, allowing players to verify it against the initial hashed (encrypted) version.
In the Spotlight: Provably Fair vs. Regular Online Casinos
Now that you have a better understanding of provably fair casinos, you are probably wondering what the difference is between these and their traditional counterparts and which option is best. Take a look at the table below for a quick comparison of provably fair and traditional online casinos in key areas:
| Aspect | Provably Fair Casinos | Traditional Casinos |
| Random outcomes | Yes, verifiable on the blockchain | Yes, but verification is internal |
| Transparency | Algorithm is openly visible | Algorithm is proprietary & hidden |
| Verification | Players can independently verify results | Relies on third-party audits |
| Currency used | Mainly cryptocurrency | Fiat currency & sometimes crypto |
| Game quality | Varies; most games with top-notch graphics | Typically high-quality graphics |
| Trust mechanism | Self-auditing by players | Requires trust in casino & licensors |
| Popularity | Growing rapidly | Already widely popular |
| Licensing | Often bypasses traditional licensing | Requires licensing in many countries |
Just because provably fair casinos allow players to verify the random outcome of games themselves, does not mean regular online casinos do not apply due diligence in their running of RNGs. All reputable online casinos are required by law to ensure fair gambling opportunities, with regular RNG audits done and often displayed as proof of the casino’s transparency and commitment to providing fair game outcomes.
Can Provably Fair Gambling Be Manipulated?
Each provably fair bet is associated with a set of encrypted values, which can be audited by the player after the game. Tampering is a herculean task due to the dual contribution of both player and casino in generating outcomes via the client and server seeds.
If any foul play were present, it would be glaringly obvious during the verification process. The blockchain’s integration further strengthens this system. Outcomes aren’t just saved; they’re embedded into an immutable digital structure, making after-the-fact changes impossible.
However, most people still find the process of verifying bets to be a little complicated.
- So, when you’re taking a seat at a provably fair gambling table, you’re not only playing the odds of the game but also reveling in the assurance that the outcome is untouched, genuine, and verifiable.
Should You Bet on Provably Fair Games?
You’ve probably heard whispers (or likely, loud endorsements) of provably fair games. Here’s a quick rundown on why they’re worth your time:
Crystal Clear Transparency
Unlike traditional games where you’re mostly taking the casino’s word for it, provably fair games lay all their cards on the table. Every move, every outcome is open for you to verify. It’s the kind of transparency that puts power back into the player’s hands.
Better Odds with Higher RTP
Provably fair games tend to offer a higher RTP—a higher RTP means you generally get more bang for your buck. Simply put, you’re looking at better odds and potentially more frequent payouts.
Quality Gaming with Enticing Features
Don’t mistake transparency for dullness. These games are usually packed with top-tier graphics, compelling narratives, and special features.
Trust Redefined With Provably Fair Games
As blockchain technology continues to gain recognition, players increasingly understand the significance of engaging in such games. While some may require a bit of effort to comprehend and verify through hashes, the best online casinos maintain transparent processes. You can rely on their integrity, or opt for the convenience of provably fair casino apps.
Ultimately, provably fair games offer a remarkable benefit—fair, transparent, and open for your scrutiny. Your peace of mind is a sure bet when you play with provably fair technology.
Gambling is a complex and controversial topic that has been debated for centuries from religious, moral, and social perspectives. Some see it as a harmless form of entertainment, while others view it as a dangerous and destructive vice. To answer the question, "Is gambling a sin," we need to look at different viewpoints and interpretations of the subject.
In this context, it's important to consider the potential risks and consequences of gambling, as well as the individual circumstances and motivations behind it. In this article, we'll explore different perspectives on the subject and examine some ethical and practical considerations surrounding gambling
What Does the Bible Say About Gambling?
The Bible doesn't explicitly mention gambling, but it does contain principles that some interpret as applicable to gambling.
One principle is that Christians are to be good stewards of the resources that God has given them. This includes managing their money wisely and avoiding behaviors that could lead to financial harm. Gambling, particularly when done in excess or in a financially irresponsible way, could be seen as a violation of this principle.
Additionally, the Bible speaks against coveting or desiring wealth or possessions that belong to others. Gambling could be seen as a way of seeking to gain wealth at the expense of others, which could be viewed as a form of coveting.
However, it's worth noting that not all Christians interpret these principles as prohibiting all forms of gambling. Some Christians believe that occasional and responsible gambling can be accepted as a form of entertainment as long as it doesn't become an addiction or harm one's financial situation or relationships.
Ultimately, how one interprets the Bible verses about gambling may depend on various factors, including cultural background, personal beliefs, and individual circumstances.
Other Religions and Gambling
Different religions have different views on gambling; some may have explicit teachings on the matter, while others may not.
Gambling and Islam
In Islam, gambling is considered haram (forbidden) and is explicitly prohibited in the Quran. The reasons for this prohibition include the potential for gambling to lead to financial ruin and the belief that it is a form of deception and exploitation.
Muslims are instructed to avoid gambling and any other activities that involve chance or risk, such as the lottery. Islam forbids gambling as part of a larger focus on social justice and personal accountability, with the goal of shielding both individuals and society from the detrimental effects of compulsive and exploitative practices. Similarly, there are also multiple Bible verses on gambling that suggest that Christians should be careful with their money and not pursue wealth through dishonest means.
Gambling and Hinduism
In Hinduism, gambling is generally seen as a negative influence on society and is discouraged, although it's not explicitly prohibited. Hindu teachings emphasize the importance of self-control and avoiding behaviors that could lead to negative consequences.
The Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic poem, tells the story of a great gambling match that eventually leads to war and disastrous consequences for the kingdom. This story is often cited as a warning about the dangers of gambling and the importance of exercising restraint and prudence. So, is gambling a sin in Hinduism? The short answer is no. But, although it may not be strictly forbidden, it's generally seen as a vice and is discouraged as an activity that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and social disintegration.
Gambling and Buddhism
When it comes to Buddhism, gambling can be interpreted quite differently depending on the specific tradition. Some Buddhist teachings emphasize the value of mindfulness and self-awareness and view gambling as a form of attachment and craving that can lead to suffering and negative consequences. Gambling, according to Buddhists, is a distraction from spiritual growth and the pursuit of inner peace and liberation.
At the same time, some other Buddhist traditions may view gambling as a form of entertainment that can be enjoyed in moderation as long as it's not harmful to oneself or others. In some cases, gambling may be seen as a neutral activity that depends on the intentions and motivations of the individual involved.
Overall, the Buddhist view on gambling is characterized by a focus on personal responsibility and ethical conduct and a concern for the well-being of oneself and others.
Why Is Gambling a Sin?
Whether or not gambling is considered a sin depends on one's religious or moral beliefs. Among some people from certain religions or cultures, gambling is considered a sin because it is viewed as a form of greed, addiction, or exploitation.
From a religious perspective, gambling can be seen as a violation of certain principles, such as the principle of stewardship or the principle of avoiding covetousness or materialism. It can also be viewed as a form of idolatry or worship of money, which is seen as a violation of the first commandment.
From a moral perspective, gambling can be seen as a harmful behavior that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and other negative consequences. It can also be viewed as a way of seeking to gain money or advantage through chance or luck rather than through hard work or other virtuous means.
So, is it a sin to gamble? The answer depends on one's religious or moral beliefs, as well as one's individual circumstances and intentions. It's important to consider the potential risks and consequences of gambling and to make decisions that align with one's values and beliefs.
Why Is Gambling Not a Sin?
Although some religious and moral traditions view gambling as a sin or a negative influence; there are also those who believe that gambling is not inherently wrong or sinful. Some argue that gambling can be a form of entertainment that can be enjoyed responsibly, much like other leisure activities.
From this perspective, gambling can be seen as a neutral activity that is neither inherently good nor bad but rather depends on the context and motivations of the individual involved. For example, if someone gambles responsibly and for the purposes of entertainment or recreation without harming themselves or others, it may not be considered a sin.
Additionally, some may argue that gambling is not inherently sinful but rather the motivations or intentions behind it. For example, if someone gambles out of a sense of desperation or hopelessness or in order to exploit others or gain an unfair advantage, it may be considered sinful.
Final Thoughts
The debate over gambling in the Bible and whether it's a sin or not is ongoing, and there's no definitive answer that applies to all situations. Some consider gambling to be a morally neutral activity that can be enjoyed responsibly, while others consider it to be a vice that can lead to addiction, financial ruin, and other consequences.
Whatever one's thoughts on the subject are, it's important to gamble responsibly and be aware of the potential risks and consequences. This may involve setting limits on time and money spent gambling, seeking support from family, friends, or professionals, and considering the broader social and ethical implications of one's choices.
FAQ
Is gambling a sin, according to the Bible?
The Bible does not explicitly mention gambling as a sin, but it does contain teachings that are relevant to the issue. Some Christians believe that gambling violates principles such as stewardship, self-control, and love for one's neighbor and that it can be a form of greed or covetousness.
What do Southern Baptists think about gambling?
Southern Baptists generally view gambling as a form of vice that goes against Christian values and principles. The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), the largest Protestant denomination in the United States, has taken a strong stance against gambling and has passed several resolutions condemning the activity. Since 1890, the SBC has formally opposed all forms of gambling, including lotteries, casinos, and sports betting.
In what religions is gambling a sin?
Islam is the only religion that strictly forbids gambling. However, other religions and religious traditions also discourage people from gambling and may view it as a negative influence on society.
March 3, 2023
Posted by Content Team
The game of Mahjong consists of tiles and is played by four players. The Qing dynasty is credited for developing it, which spread across the globe by the early 20th century.
Known as Sparrow because of the clacking of the tiles that resembled the chattering of sparrows, its origins are unknown. However, one theory suggests that it's an adaptation of an earlier card game called "madiao." Depending on how you shuffle the tiles, locals have also referred to the game as "dry swimming."
It's a game of strategy, luck, and skill, and I'll cover everything you need to know, from the basic rules to the gameplay.
What is Mahjong?
The South China Morning Post reported that Mahjong, or Mah Jongg, originated more than 300 years ago in China. The game requires four players and is widely played in Asia and around the globe.
After being introduced to the United States around 1920 by Joseph P. Babcock, an American businessman who had lived in China, the game gained particular popularity. New York's Abercrombie & Fitch was the first to sell Mahjong sets.
The game of Mahjong consists of 144 tiles, each displaying an illustration from one of five categories. Chinese symbols or characters are used in the illustrations.
Equipment Needed for Playing Mahjong
Before I explain how to play Mahjong, I'll list the equipment you'll need in the sections below.
Tiles
There are 144 tiles in a Mah Jong (Mahjong) set, usually 30 x 20 x 15mm. Plastic has replaced bone or ivory as a common material for these sets. Below, you can learn more about the types of tiles in Mahjong:
Four sets of nine circle tiles numbered 1-9.
Among the 36 tiles, nine are in each of four sets.
Each set of bamboo tiles contains 36 tiles numbered 1-9.
1. A sparrow or rice bird often depicts one of the bamboos.
2. Red and green bamboos represent 1, 5, 7, and 9.
3. The other bamboo tiles are represented only by green bamboos.
Each of the four winds is represented by four tiles.
The tiles have 12 dragons:
Four Red dragons, which represent bright red characters.
Four Green dragons represent bright green characters.
Four White dragons, which represent completely blank tiles.
A capital letter 'P' is used to denote a white dragon, which stands for 'Pai,' which means pure or white.
Suits
A mahjong set has numbered tiles called suits. Namely, there are only three suits in Mahjong, bamboos, characters, and dots numbered 1 through 9. There are four tiles of each suit, making 108 tiles in all. Since suit tiles can be chowed, punched, konged, or paired, they offer the most flexibility.
Honors
The Wind suit is one of two honor suits. Each tile features a compass direction character — north, east, south, and west. In order to recognize and organize this suit, you must learn to read the cardinal direction characters in Chinese.
There are four sets with four tiles each. Therefore, there are 16 wind tiles in each game set.
Arrows, or dragons, are the other honor suit. Each set of arrow tiles has three tiles. As a result of ancient imperial exams, archery, and Confucius' cardinal virtues, this trio has multiple meanings.
Seasons and Flowers
Flowers can be worn as an optional suit. Each tile has a picture of a flower and a number ranging from one to four. Interestingly, each region has its way of playing the flower suit. Flowers can be used as wild cards to complete tile combinations or as a Joker in card games. Moreover, you can earn extra points by using flowers.
As with the flower tiles, the seasons are associated with a specific wind:
Spring – East
Summer – South
Autumn – West
Winter – North
Even though each season has only one tile, all four-season tiles match.
Wild Card or Jokers
Joker tiles can be used in assembling a hand, but for example, you can use four jokers in Southeast Asian and Chinese mahjong variations, including Shanghainese mahjong. On the other hand, you can use eight jokers in American Mahjong.
Dice
To determine seating and wall breaking, dice are used. There are usually two to three dice in a typical set. Therefore, it would be sufficient to use any six-sided dice. There are, however, some differences between mahjong dice and normal board game dice, including rounded corners and red numbers one and four.
Score Cards
In Mahjong, hands range in difficulty from 1 to 88 points, and a simple sum is derived by adding the points from each hand. In order to win, Mahjong can be declared with a minimum of eight points in the official Chinese version. Using a scorecard, you can keep track of your score.
Wind indicators
Wind indicators display the current wind speed. Usually, it's held by the east (dealer). American Mahjong is referred to as a bettor, as the fifth player bets on who will win.
Different sizes and shapes are available, but generally, the most common forms are a rotating cylinder, disc, or cube and its placeholder.
Scoring Sticks and Coins
There are many ways to play Mahjong, considering many elements such as points, cash, coins, or chips, but the most popular method is with scoring sticks, also known as ''bones''.
This set is ideal if you have a Mahjong set without scoring sticks or prefer to play with more sticks.
Racks and Pushers
Tiles are held in racks while pushers, also known as "extending arms" or "helping hands," push the wall into place. Note that racks and pushers were traditionally separate. However, the modern set includes racks attached with pushers to make it more convenient.
How to Play Mahjong?
There are variations of the game in different regions, but the basic rules of Mahjong are the same:
Face the illustration down as you shuffle the tiles.
Dice are rolled, and the dealer gets the biggest roll, and the person to their right is the first to play.
The players choose 36 tiles and arrange them into two rows of 18 each.
After that, the "walls" are pushed forward, leaving a space on the table for discarded tiles.
As the players take turns, they draw thirteen tiles from the pool, or the dealer divides them.
When the first player draws a tile from the pool, he or she can keep it or discard it so that their total number remains 13. Then, this process is repeated in a circle by the players. After that, you can take a new tile or pick up one discarded by another player.
Pong or Kong melds are formed when a player discards a tile, regardless of their turn. Compared to a Chow meld formed when the player to your left discards a tile. Note that a meld made using a discarded tile has to be announced and displayed to the other Mahjong players.
The player with four melds, or suits, and a pair wins. The total number of tiles required is fourteen.
How to Read Score Cards?
Red, blue, or green numbers or letters represent the hands on a scorecard. Using different colors means using different suits since the colors aren't specific to a particular suit. For example, there are no suits for flowers and zeros, which will always be blue.
1-9
In accordance with the tile's specific number (excluding flowers)
N,S,E,W
North, South, East, West
D
Dragon
R
Red Dragon
G
Green Dragon
0
White Dragon (Soap)
F
Flower
To organize the scorecard, you can use common patterns to categorize hands:
Year
A year's patterns, such as 2023. 2's, 0's, and 3's would be used in such cases. The white dragon is always used as a zero.
2468
Patterns that require even numbered tiles.
Change-up
This section varies
Quints
A hand with at least one quint (5 identical tiles), at least one of which is a Joker.
Consecutive Runs
Patterns of consecutive numbers.
13579
Patterns that require odd-numbered tiles.
Winds-Dragons
Patterns requiring wind and dragon tiles.
369
Patterns using 3's, 6's, and 9's.
Singles and Pairs
Patterns with single and paired tiles.
There are several different combinations for each hand. It's possible to find combinations with non-matching tiles, but most have at least two matching identical tiles.
Pair
Two identical tiles.
Pung
Three identical tiles.
Kong
Four identical tiles.
Quint
Five identical tiles, with the use of Jokers.
Sextet
Six identical tiles, with the use of Jokers.
Each hand has a value for scoring or gambling. The hand is marked with an 'X' or 'C,' depending on whether it is exposed or concealed:
E
Exposed
C
Concealed
The Charleston (American Mahjong)
The "Charleston" sequences before the gameplay are one of the main differences between American-style Mahjong and other Mahjong styles. Charlestons are exchanges of tiles among players. By passing tiles to other Mahjong players during the Charleston, players can get rid of tiles they don't want.
There are three stages to the Charleston:
The First Charleston (required)
The Second Charleston (optional)
The Courtesy Pass (optional)
Let's examine each stage in more detail in the following sections.
First Charleston
You, as a player, must perform the first Charleston regardless of how many hands you have drawn from the wall. The step consists of three passes:
1st pass — To the right of each player, three tiles are passed.
2nd pass — Players pass three tiles to each other.
3rd pass — It's the responsibility of each player to pass three tiles to the player on the left. When you perform this step, you can choose to perform a "Blind Pass" by taking one, two, or three tiles and passing them to the player to your left.
Second Charleston
Performing the Second Charleston is optional and must be agreed upon by all players. Three passes are involved in this step:
1st Pass - Each player passes three tiles to the player on their left.
2nd pass - Players pass three tiles to each other.
3rd pass - Players pass three tiles to their right. It is possible to perform a "Blind Pass" at this step.
Courtesy Pass
When the First Charleston and Second Charleston are completed, two players who sit across may want to perform one last pass. Depending on the lesser tile request, one, two, or three tiles can be passed. The courtesy pass won't be completed between a player and the player if no tiles are exchanged.
When all Charleston steps have been completed, the game can begin.
Tips for Playing Mahjong
If you still wonder, "how do you play Mahjong?" don't worry, as I will explain several Mahjong gameplay tips in the following sections, such as drawing and discarding tiles, calling tiles, rules of joker in Mahjong, how to end the game, and some common errors.
Discarding and Drawing Tiles
The excitement begins as players attempt to improve their hands. Since East has 14 tiles, it discards a tile when it starts the game. Unless a discarded tile is called (claimed by another player), the turn passes to the next player on the right.
Next, a tile is drawn from the wall. Next, the tiles are taken from where the walls were broken. Finally, when two tiles are high; otherwise, the bottom tile is picked.
In either case, the drawn tile can either be discarded or placed in the player's hand and discarded similarly. Their names are announced upon discarded tiles being placed face up in the center of the table. It won't take the other players long to figure out which kind of hand you want to build when you discard a tile.
The turn moves to the next player on the left if the next player does not call the discarded tile on the right. Drawing the card, discarding it, and continuing the turn is continued until an interruption occurs by a call.
Calling Tiles
During the play, any player may use the tile they just discarded if it completes either a pung, kong, quint, sextet or some other exposed hand combination (the types of hands marked with an "X" on the scorecard).
When a hand consists of only one tile, it is not permitted to call one for it to be completed.
To complete the Mahjong hands, each tile must form a pair with the adjacent tile.
Those tiles discarded before the most recent update are called dead tiles.
If a player calls for a discarded tile, and that tile doesn't result in Mahjong, the combination completed by that tile is exposed face up on top of the rack and that combination cannot be changed for the rest of the game. Following the discarding of the tile, the player will discard a tile, and if no one else calls it, the turn will go to the player to the right. Some players' turns may be skipped when a tile is called.
If several people call at the same time, provisions are made as follows:
Any tile a player calls to complete the mahjong hand trumps any tile called by any other player.
As long as none of the calls make sense in terms of completing a mahjong hand, the discarded tile will be given to the nearest player to complete the hand.
You must draw all the tiles in your hand from the wall to hit a concealed hand (the hand with a "C" next to its value on the scorecard) that has been concealed. Except for the last one, which allows you to declare Mahjong, none of these things may be called tiles except for the last one.
Joker Mahjong Rules
In addition to tiles used in a pung, a kong, a quartet, and a sextet, jokers can replace any tile in any combination. As a result, you cannot use tiles for completing a pair or a single tile if you have one in hand.
It is possible to exchange the joker for a tile in an exposed combination when a joker is substituting a tile if you happen to have the tile that is being replaced:
Draw a tile from the wall as usual on your turn, or call for a discard before the turn.
Substitute the substitute joker for the actual matching tile. It is possible to exchange multiple matching tiles for the exposed jokers.
If you want your hand to remain populated with the right number of tiles, you must discard a tile.
As long as the joker creates a combination, you do not have to expose any tiles when you exchange for it. In addition, it is permissible to exchange jokers in dead hands (hands not in the game due to a rule violation).
How to End the Mahjong Game?
The game of Mahjong ends when a player declares that it has ended or when they have drawn all the tiles on the wall.
The game of Mahjong is created when the scorecard is filled in with tiles from the wall or tiles called from a discard. In addition, it may be added a tile from the wall. It is the player who declares "Mahjong" who wins the game.
To determine the payout to the winner is based on the value of the hand and the way that Mahjong has been created:
Type of Mahjong
Payout
Mahjong made off a discard.
Discarder pays double the hand's value to the winner. Other players pay a single amount.
Mahjong made off a draw from the wall.
Each player doubles the value of each hand.
There are no jokers in Mahjong, and it does not fall into the Singles and Pairs category.
Winners of discarding hands are paid four times the hand's value. Other players pay double.
A draw from the wall is used in Mahjong, which contains no jokers and is not categorized as Singles or Pairs.
Four times the hand value is paid by each player.
Draw
As long as no Mahjong is called, all tiles from the wall have been collected, and the last discard has been made. The result of this is that no payouts are made as a result.
Mahjong Game Rules for Errors
Incorrect discards, incorrect exposures, and incorrect calls of Mahjong are some errors that can happen. In these types of situations, there may be penalties that have to be paid. As a general guideline, here are some general guidelines regarding errors:
Error
Penalty
The table has been touched or announced by an accidentally discarded tile.
Tile cannot be taken back.
A tile has been announced incorrectly.
Tile cannot be claimed.
Tiles are called but not exposed.
The call may be retracted.
An incorrect exposure has been made.
The exposure may be corrected before discarding.
A player has too few or too many tiles.
At the end of the game, the player's hand is dead (out of the game), but the winner will receive the same payout as all the other players.
There are too few or too many tiles for three players.
The game is replayed.
Based on the tiles exposed on a player's rack, another discovers that the player's hand is impossible.
The player's hand is dead.
Mahjong is declared incorrectly in this case, but the hand has not been exposed.
No penalty, and the game continues.
Mahjong is declared incorrectly, and the hand is exposed.
A player's hand is dead. In this game, the player pays the winner.
Conclusion
Mahjong is an excellent way to learn about Chinese characters, culture, and tradition, keep your brain sharp, and, most importantly, have fun. Learn the different variations of this game, and design your strategy based on your knowledge of the different tiles.
FAQ
How many players are in a game of Mahjong?
Three or four players can participate in the Mahjong game.
How many tiles are used per Mahjong game?
A Mahjong game requires 144 tiles and two dice. However, the way people play varies from country to country due to cultural differences.
How long does a game of Mahjong take?
The Mahjong game can last around two hours.
Is Mahjong Chinese or Japanese?
Mahjong originated in China in the 19th century.
How many Mahjong pieces do you start with?
There are many variations of Mahjong, but usually, a player starts with 13 tiles
Is Mahjong good for your brain?
It’s found effective in middle-aged and elderly people that playing Mahjong improves attention, logical thinking, and short-term memory.
Is Mahjong based on luck or skill?
Mahjong game is a game of skill and luck, 25% and 75%, respectively.
Is Mahjong difficult to learn?
It’s not the easiest game to master, but the basics of the game can be learned in no time.
November 16, 2022
Posted by Content Team
Super Bowl fun prop bets are an unusual way to add spice to the big game. Super Bowl prop bets, for those unfamiliar, are wagers on any specific occurrence during the game.
But while betting on the winner of the Super Bowl is a popular option, another type of wager can add some extra excitement to your viewing experience – the player prop market. Super Bowl Player Props are wagers on individual players' performances in specific categories and are a great way to make the game more entertaining.
Super Bowl prop bets are a fun way to participate in the game, whether you're a die-hard fan or just looking for something to keep you entertained. You don't have to be a football whiz to participate in them. To make a forecast, you must consider what could happen throughout one game. Furthermore, the costs are low, and the return for a successful NFL player prop bets is substantial. The game is also an excellent chance for sportsbooks to offer Super Bowl-related bonuses.
Fun Super Bowl Prop Bets
Experienced Super Bowl prop bettors look for value everywhere, even in the most exotic offers. The national anthem's duration and the Gatorade shower's color are examples of such details, and even coin toss props have been available for quite some time.
Super Bowl LVII also features Rihanna during the Halftime Show. You can guess the first and the last song, the number of total songs performed, her hair and dress color, and who will join her on stage.
For example, Umbrella is the song most likely to be performed. But the payoff is minimal, with –5000 odds. So, if you believe she'll perform this song, you can try with Jay-Z appearing on stage with her. Those odds are –200.
Super Bowl Betting: 2023 Super Bowl Odds
You can bet on the game itself. The Eagles are –1.5-point favorites against the spread with –110 odds. You can also pick the teams on the MoneyLine, Chiefs at +105 and Eagles at -125.
During the preseason, you could've picked the Chiefs at +1000, the Eagles at +2000, and even at +2500 at some betting establishments.
Best Super Bowl Player Prop Bets
Before delving into individual lines, exotic player props, and the best Super Bowl player props, here is a simple Super Bowl prop bet list of the most common player props. Quarterbacks touch the ball on practically all offensive plays, so those player props are the most attractive. Super Bowl Player Passing Props include:
Quarterback passing yards over/under
QB touchdown passes over/under
QB pass completions O/U
QB pass attempts O/Us
First completion over/under
Will QB record an INT during Super Bowl
Race between quarterbacks to 200 or 250 yards
Combined passing and rushing yards by QB
Alternate passing TDs and alt passing yards
The exact number of passing TDs
Over/under and totals for players' rushing yards, rushing attempts and rushing touchdowns are the most popular rushing props. Taking Jalen Hurts 40+ rushing yards at -245 is a good bet. There is also a race to 10, 25, and 50 rushing yards.
Common Super Bowl props for receivers include receiving yards, receptions, and the player to record a first or longest reception. Marquez Valdes-Scantling had a solid playoff run, so if you think that will continue, take 50+ yards at +164.
Total points scored by the kicker is a typical example of a kicking prop, while defensive contributions like tackles, sacks, and interceptions are standard examples of defensive props. Frank Clark has one sack in each of the two Super Bowls he played, so if he repeats that, you can get +124.
Same-game parlay
If you follow the NFL, you know what players are prominently featured in teams' offenses. So, if you think the Chiefs will win, you're banking on Mahomes and Kelce having a big game.
On the other hand, if you prefer the Eagles, you should look into Jalen Hurts to go over rushing yards or to score a rushing touchdown. Sportsbooks today give excellent odds for these types of bets.
Live Betting Player Props
Although the game has begun, betting on player props is still possible. Super Bowl live betting approach involves keeping an eye out for developing circumstances to locate extra value on player props as the game progresses. Sadly, injuries are a part of this equation. So, if a starting offensive skill player suffers an injury, you can find value by reacting quickly. NFL is a complex business, and the next-man-up mentality is at the core of it.
Best Super Bowl MVP Prop Bets
The best MVP chances always go to the winning QB. Sportsbooks know this, so both QBs are given +120 odds for Hurts and +135 for Mahomes. If you want to play it safe, you can always go with the Quarterback.
Depending on who you think will win, you can try other long shots. These are the best Super Bowl MVP odds:
Travis Kelce +1600
AJ Brown +1800
Miles Sanders +2500
Chris Jones +5000
You can also take the field against both Quarterbacks at +260, or just bet on Mahomes and Hurts, so you don't have to worry about the game's outcome. Those odds are -380.
Best Super Bowl Team Prop Bets
One of the most exciting Props includes 1st Drive Result. Both teams are highly efficient offensively, but nerves could be an issue. That's why Field Goal Attempt odds look nice at +430. If you don't think the pressure will make an impact, an offensive touchdown can bring you +260. Other options are a punt at +105 or any different outcome of the first drive at +500.
You can find other intriguing game props with team totals. The team with more time of possession in the game seems likelier to be Philly, regardless of the result, so that you can get that at -144. Chiefs, you can get at +116.
The line for total net offensive yards is 739.5, so to hit the over, you're hoping for steady yard accumulation or one team's offensive explosion. Total points are always a good bet, but look at the alternates: over 46.5 at -199 odds seems safe.
Crossover props
Even though the Super Bowl is a huge player props betting event, it is not the only game played on Sunday. Additionally, there will be other sporting events. Crossover props at legit sportsbooks let you combine wagers from both categories.
Some common proposition bets that span sports are as follows:
The Super Bowl champion and the winner of any other soccer, NBA or NHL game
Over/under player props for NBA stars against individual Super Bowl props, such as Jalen Hurts' passing yards. The night before the Super Bowl, the NBA has 11 scheduled games.
Total points/goals scored in both the Super Bowl and another game that day, such as two Premier League games.
You can bet totals between players. For example, Ja Morant vs. Travis Kelce: total points, rebounds, and assists the young point guard will get against the Boston Celtics versus Kelce's first-half receiving yards.
Unlikely Super Bowl prop bets
Super Bowl Props 101 is to avoid rare occurrences. There were only nine safeties in Super Bowl history. The last one came in Super Bowl XLVIII nine years ago.
Another bet to avoid is opening kickoff return touchdown. That happened once when the best returner in NFL history, Devin Hester, scored for the Bears against the Colts in Super Bowl XLI.
What is even less likely is the Super Bowl MVP being on the losing team. Chuck Howley is the only player to receive that honor after Super Bowl V.
So, if you're looking to pick a Super Bowl MVP, you can easily parlay it with the Super Bowl winner to increase your return.
Super Bowl Props Betting Strategy – Tips and Tricks
While the spread and total are where most sharp bettors put their money, prop bets are a fun way to keep you interested in the Super Bowl Sunday game. Additionally, winning enhances the excitement considerably. Therefore, let's discuss the fundamentals for crafting a winning Super Bowl props approach.
Watch your bankroll
Hunt the best lines. Betting on anything, especially player props, necessitates access to various sportsbooks and the ability to compare the odds between books.
One of the things to consider when trying to handicap a player prop is how often a player has hit that figure. You might look at a player's favorable matchup and solid projection and conclude that betting on the over is a no-brainer. Looking at the frequency, though, can give a different image.
But matchups do matter, to some degree. Analyze the top and bottom five numbers and seek opportunities there. The projected edge is lower if a team's measures are closer to the average.
Prioritize prop value over the type of prop. When comparing props, those with only two options, like over/under or yes/no, tend to favor bettors, while those with more tend to have higher vig.
Remember that the Super Bowl is one of the year's most extraordinary sports betting events and that the odds shift rapidly in response to heavy action and early wagers. You will have to do window browsing online and move quickly when you see something promising.
Lines change rapidly. Player props aren't as liquid as sides or totals, and when they're getting too much movement, they might suddenly even be withdrawn from the market. Also, lines are at their most pliable right after they've been released, so if you don't jump on them right away, someone else probably will. As lines shift in response to wagers, the market becomes more liquid and productive.
Favorite NFL Super Bowl Props
To sum up, use all the info provided in the guide part of this article. However, to help you out, here are some of the more popular player prop bets available and the logic behind them:
Kenneth Gainwell – over 11.5 receiving yards: Gainwell stepped up in two Eagles playoff games. Primarily used as a runner, Gainwell got 160 yards on 26 carries, but he also had three catches for 35 yards. So, we need one or two check-downs by Hurst to collect on -115 odds. Gainwell carries the best Super Bowl over/under yards prop bets. Even rushing yards over at 19.5 yards is promising.
Travis Kelce: Super Bowl Anytime Touchdown Scorer -135 odds: Kelce is the best tight end in the league. Even if the Eagles deploy double coverage, Kelce and Mahomes always find open space on extended plays out of the pocket.
Parlay Travis Kelce Anytime Touchdown Scorer bet with 85+ receiving yards, and Isiah Pacheco 55+ Rushing Yards – +500
Fun Super Bowl Prop Picks
You can find value even in some more fun bets. Philly special is still on everyone's mind. So, if you think the Eagles will do something like that again, or you believe Chiefs head coach Andy Reid, who is also no stranger to trick plays, will call a similar play – you can bet any non-QB to have 1+ pass TD at +2200
You can also consider +1200 odds for any QB to have a reception, but keep in mind that Patrick Mahomes is still carrying an ankle injury, so this is primarily a bet on Jalen Hurts' athleticism.
The efficiency of both offenses is already mentioned, so whoever wins the toss and gets the ball can score first and hold on to that lead. So, think about parlaying both teams to win the coin toss and the game – it's +300 for the Chiefs and +250 for the Eagles.
Here are some more picks that qualify as fun Super Bowl prop bets:
Any Offensive Lineman to Score 1+ Rec TD at +3500
Patrick Mahomes First Player to Reach 25+ Rushing Yards in +2000
Jalen Hurts to have 30+ rushing yards in both halves +650
Marquez Valdes-Scantling First Chiefs Player to Reach 25+ Receiving Yards +550
Super Bowl LVII and Fun Facts
Super Bowl LVII will be held at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Arizona, on Sunday, February 12, 2023, at 6:30 PM Eastern Time.
Fox will air Super Bowl LVII, and Kevin Burkhardt and former NFL tight end Greg Olsen will debut as game announcers.
Both franchises are relatively recent Super Bowl champions. The Eagles defeated the Patriots to win their first Super Bowl in 2018, and the Chiefs beat the 49ers to win their second Lombardi Trophy in 2020.
[sigma-mt-blog-post-play recordids="541350,643778"]
Super Bowl Prop Bets FAQ
What are some fun bets for the Super Bowl?
You can make exotic prop bets for Super Bowl 57, including National Anthem Prop Bets, Coin Toss Prop Bets, Halftime Prop Bets, TV Broadcast Prop Bets, Commercial Prop Bets, and Cross-Sport Prop Bets.
How do Super Bowl prop bets work?
Bets on something other than the winner or the total points scored are known as props. Prop bets can be placed any time before, during, or after the game. They can be placed on virtually any aspect of a game.
What are the most popular Super Bowl bets?
How many Super Bowl prop bets are there?
From the more traditional props, such as QB passing yards, to the more outlandish postgame Super Bowl 57 prop bets, like the color of the coach's Gatorade shower, there are hundreds of potential Super Bowl Prop Bets.
February 9, 2023
Posted by Content Team
The Monty Hall problem, a brain teaser rooted in probability theory, has baffled many with its counterintuitive solution. Originating from a game show scenario, it has become a classic example of how our instincts about chance and probability can often be misleading.
Here, we investigate this puzzling paradox and its surrounding controversy. We look at how similar principles can be applied to gambling and finally, whether or not applying them can potentially improve betting strategies.
The Monty Hall Problem Explained
In the intriguing Monty Hall problem, named after the famous host of "Let's Make a Deal," players encounter a compelling probability challenge.
The game show contestants face three doors. One door hides a coveted prize, such as a car, while the other two hide goats. When they pick a door in the hopes of discovering the car, Monty Hall, who is aware of what is behind those doors, opens one of the remaining doors and reveals a goat.
Now, he offers them a choice—switch to the other unopened door or stick to their original selection. What would you do?
The Historical Background
This scenario, first posed in a 1975 letter by Steve Selvin, gained notoriety in 1990 when Marilyn vos Savant claimed in her Parade magazine column that switching doors increase your chances of winning. This assertion caused an uproar with thousands, including those with PhDs, contesting her solution. It brought to light our often flawed grasp of probability.
An Illustrative Example
Imagine you pick Door 1. The chance of the car being behind this door is initially 1/3. Monty then opens, say, Door 3, revealing a goat. Intuition might suggest an equal chance of the car being behind Doors 1 and 2. However, the probability is not evenly split. Instead, it skews in favor of the door you didn't choose, making switching a statistically better choice.
Understanding the Odds in the Monty Hall Dilemma
When you first choose a door, there's a 1/3 chance of it hiding the car and a 2/3 chance that the car is behind one of the other two doors. Monty's action of revealing a goat behind one of these doors doesn't change this initial probability.
Therefore, when he offers the chance to switch (even subtly nudging toward it), the probability of the car being behind the other unopened door is actually 2/3.
The Common Error in Staying Put
The common mistake in the Monty Hall problem lies in overlooking how the host's actions influence the odds. The decision to switch doors effectively bets against your initial choice. Given that there's a higher probability of initially picking a goat (2/3), switching doors capitalizes on these odds, turning the tables in your favor.
A Contradictory Conundrum
The Monty Hall paradox is thought-provoking because it challenges our innate approach to probability. Even hardcore mathematicians initially struggled with its counterintuitive nature. The puzzle lies not just in math but in understanding how new information—the revealed goat—shifts probabilities, a concept that often ticks off even the sharpest minds.
Applying Monty Hall Principles to Gambling
The intriguing Monty Hall problem naturally raises the question—can its logic be applied to gambling, particularly at online casinos? At first glance, the appeal of using a proven mathematical strategy is tempting. However, gambling, with its myriad of games and scenarios, doesn't always align neatly with the conditions of the Monty Hall dilemma.
Complexities in Casino Games
In the controlled environment of the Monty Hall strategy, the host's actions directly influence the probability outcomes. In contrast, most casino games operate on independent event principles. Each spin of the roulette wheel or roll of the dice is separate from the last, unaffected by previous outcomes.
Because of independent events, the beneficial strategic switch in the Monty Hall paradox doesn't have a direct counterpart in many casino games.
The Connection Between Roulette and Monty Hall Betting
Of all casino games, the roulette wheel might seem to come closest to mimicking the three-door scenario of Monty Hall. Players choose from various outcomes (numbers, colors), akin to selecting a door. However, this is where the similarity ends.
The probability of landing on red or black, for example, remains constant with each spin, regardless of previous outcomes. This independence contrasts sharply with the Monty Hall problem. In roulette, there's no equivalent to this intervention that alters odds mid-game.
Using Monty Hall Logic to Predict Sports Betting Outcomes
Applying the Monty Hall logic to sports betting would require events with three equally likely outcomes. This scenario is rare in sports, making the application of Monty Hall principles more theoretical than practical.
Unlike the Monty Hall problem, where the host's intervention is a controlled variable that shifts the odds in a predictable manner, sports betting involves too many variables (team performance, injuries, and even weather conditions), making it difficult to apply the Monty Hall strategy effectively and get better odds.
Monty Hall vs. Gambler's Fallacy
The Monty Hall problem and the gambler's fallacy are both fascinating concepts within the realm of probability, yet they operate on fundamentally different principles.
What Is the Gambler's Fallacy?
The gambler's fallacy is the erroneous belief that if something happens more frequently than normal during a given period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or vice versa.
The misinterpretation of independent events, such as coin tosses or roulette spins, as being influenced by previous outcomes is central to the gambler's fallacy.
Key Differences
Event dependency: While the gambler's fallacy arises from a misunderstanding of independent events, the Monty Hall problem revolves around strategically reacting to dependent events.
Adjusting odds: In the Monty Hall problem, the odds are logically adjusted based on the host's actions, whereas the gambler's fallacy stems from an incorrect belief about how random events work.
The Impact of Monty Hall Solutions on Gambling Success
In the casino world, the Monty Hall problem is more a riddle than a roadmap. Its unique twist of changing probabilities doesn't quite shuffle the deck in gambling, where chance reigns supreme over controlled conditions. Yet, it sharpens our wits, teaching us that sometimes a less obvious choice is an ace up our sleeve.
While it might not be the secret key to a jackpot, the Monty Hall problem reminds us to question the odds and think outside the box—or behind the door, in this case.
November 27, 2023
Posted by Bojana Grozdanic
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