How Lottery Profits Are Made & Distributed
Kosta Tiodorovic
4 months ago
Lottery games captivate millions globally, promising life-changing fortunes if you just purchase a ticket. But did you know that even if you do win, you don’t receive a large chunk of the prize? In 2022, for instance, a lucky Californian nabbed the biggest lottery win ever, a $2.04 billion Powerball jackpot, but took home “only” $628 million.
Our objective here is to delve into the often-overlooked aspect of these games namely their profitability. Stay with us as we unravel the financial fabric of lotteries, a global phenomenon with far-reaching impacts.
Overview of Lottery Systems
Lotteries have a long and varied history, often intertwined with public welfare and fundraising. The history of lotteries dates back centuries, with their origins rooted in ancient times. The concept of drawing lots is mentioned in numerous historical documents, including the Bible.
However, the first recorded signs of a lottery offering tickets for sale with prizes in the form of money appeared in the Low Countries (present-day Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg) in the 15th century. These public lotteries were held to raise money for town fortifications and to help the poor.
The idea quickly spread across Europe. In England, the first state lottery was held in 1569, with advertisements using the word “lottery” derived from the Dutch word “lot,” meaning fate. In the 17th and 18th centuries, lotteries were widely used in Europe and the American colonies to fund public works projects, such as roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, and bridges, demonstrating their early role in supporting community development and public welfare.
Revenue Stream of Lotteries
Lotteries generate substantial income primarily through ticket and scratch card sales. The pricing strategy for these tickets is key—they are affordable enough to attract a wide audience yet priced high enough to ensure profitability. Major lotteries like Powerball and Mega Millions, known for their massive jackpots, exemplify this strategy, as their lottery tickets are priced at $2. The allure of such life-changing sums drives massive ticket sales, leading to significant revenue generation.
However, the revenue is mainly dependent on the jackpot offered. Let’s take the sales number of Powerball tickets as an example. For the draw on the 11th of October 2023, the jackpot rose to an astounding $1.764 billion, and the draw sales amounted to almost $258.5 million. Somebody won the jackpot that day, and it was reset for the following draw, equalling “only” $20 million. The draw sales were much smaller in comparison (almost $30.4 million) and the sales kept dropping down in the following draws because of the smaller prize money.
Scratch cards offer a different but stable income stream. They are less about gigantic windfalls and more about instant gratification with smaller, more frequent payouts. However, the revenue is nevertheless substantial. For example, The National Lottery brought in over £2.4 billion in scratch card sales in 2020. With the addition of online scratch cards, these types of lottery games are very accessible to the public leading to large revenues from customer engagement.
Role of Taxation in Lotteries
The benefactors of large lottery revenue shares are the state and federal governments. The US lottery revenue in the past 45 years has consistently risen. For instance, the government collected $31.22 billion in 2021. This is not surprising as the US imposes high lottery taxes on winnings, including both state and federal taxes in some states.
In the United States, lottery winnings are subject to both federal and state taxes, and the rates can vary considerably based on the state where the ticket was purchased. Federally, lottery winnings are treated as income, with the top federal tax rate being 37% for winnings over a certain amount.
State taxes on lottery winnings, however, vary widely. Some states, like California and Pennsylvania, exempt lottery winnings from state income taxes, whereas others, such as New York, can impose a state tax rate of up to 8.82%. Additionally, cities and counties may levy their own taxes on lottery winnings.
For instance, New York City adds a municipal tax of up to 3.876%. This disparity in tax rates means that the net amount a jackpot winner takes home can differ substantially depending on their location. For example, a $100 million jackpot could net a winner in California significantly more than a winner in New York, purely due to the differences in state tax rates.
The Allocation of Lottery Profits
Lottery revenues are allocated in multiple ways, balancing prize distribution, operational costs, and contributions to public funds. A significant portion of the revenue is dedicated to prize money, ensuring the attractiveness of the game. Operational costs, including marketing, administration, and sales, require a revenue share, as they are vital for streamlining the whole process.
Looking at real-world examples, the UK National Lottery and EuroMillions offer insights into this allocation. A notable portion of their revenue is channeled into public funds and charities. The UK National Lottery, for instance, contributes to various public sectors, including arts, sports, heritage, and community projects, demonstrating a commitment to societal benefit. Similarly, EuroMillions supports a range of charitable causes and community initiatives across participating countries.
These practices push the ethical aspect of lottery fund distribution to the forefront. By contributing to public welfare and charities, lotteries are not just gambling platforms but also contributors to societal development. This revenue allocation model has been praised for its support of public services and scrutinized for potentially exploiting vulnerable groups. The ethical balance lies in ensuring that lotteries operate transparently and contribute significantly to the public good while promoting responsible gambling.
A Breakdown of The Biggest Lotteries in the US and UK
The lottery landscape is filled with numerous games, but a few stand out due to their immense popularity, substantial jackpots, and wide player base. The Powerball, Mega Millions, and The National Lottery of the United Kingdom are among these leading lotteries, each unique in its structure and impact. Next, we take a look at what the odds are of winning any of these lotteries, the biggest jackpots they’ve offered, and how profits are distributed.
| US Powerball | US Mega Millions | UK National Lottery | |
| Odds of winning | Approximately 1 in 292.2 million | 1 in 302.6 million | 1 in 45 million |
| Record jackpot | $2.04 billion | $1.537 billion | £66,070,646 (Lotto) |
| Distribution of profits | 50% – prize pool 35% – charitable causes 6% – retailers commission 9% – operational costs | 50% – prize pool 35% – charitable causes 6% – retailers commission 9% – operational costs | 53% – prize pool 25% – charitable causes 12% – UK Government 4% – retailers commission 5% – operational costs |
Fair Revenue Distribution is the Name of the Game in State-Run Lotteries
From the record-breaking $2.04 billion Powerball jackpot, with the winner raking in $628 million, to the steady income from scratch card sales, lotteries generate substantial revenue. However, the broader impact of these profits extends beyond mere financial figures.
Lotteries play a pivotal role in funding public welfare programs but also raise ethical questions, particularly concerning their impact on lower-income groups. While lotteries contribute to state and national economies, their overall economic impact is more nuanced, often representing a smaller fraction of total revenues and not being a definitive solution to larger economic challenges.
As we look into the future, one can’t help but wonder how technological advancements and changes in gambling laws will shape the lottery landscape. Will the ethical and economic discussions surrounding lotteries evolve with these changes? How will the balance between societal benefit and responsible gambling be maintained in an ever-evolving digital world and the popularization of online casinos? These are questions worth pondering as we consider the future of lotteries and their place in our societies.
A slot machine is a gambling device that generates a game of chance, and it’s also known as a fruit machine and pokies in Australia and New Zealand. In this article, I’ll explain how to play slot machines, but before that, I’ll look into the history, terminology, and strategy so that you can fully understand the process and what it takes to win.
History of Slots
In 1891 in Brooklyn, Sittman and Pitt created a gaming device that foreshadowed the current slot machine. This poker-themed set has five drums with fifty different card designs. Very soon, many bars in the city had at least one of these machines, which became an instant hit.
People would put a nickel in, pull a lever, and the drums would spin, dealing out cards in the hopes of a winning poker hand.
Given the lack of a standardized payment structure, players could win everything from free beer to cigars or drinks for a royal flush. The odds against getting a royal flush were doubled by cutting the ten of spades and the jack of hearts from the deck, increasing the house's advantage. A player's odds of winning could be further diminished by shuffling the drums around.
In 1894, a San Francisco resident, Charles Fey, invented the first slot machine. Namely, he's credited with inventing the now-familiar design of the Liberty Bell, which was a three-reel, one-payline slot machine with an automatic payment mechanism.
Although Fey's slot machine was an instant hit, the game has evolved significantly since its inception.
In 1907, slot machine reels began featuring fruit symbols, while just playing card symbols were employed in the past.
In the 1920s, Mills Novelty Co. developed a feature called Skill Stop, which allowed the player to pause the reels and try to affect the game's outcome.
Money Honey, the first ever electronic slot machine, was introduced in 1963 by Bally, a company well-known in Illinois's video gaming terminal (VGT) industry.
Fortune Coin Co. of Las Vegas, Nevada, created the first video slot machine in 1976 in Kearny Mesa, California.
In 1978, IGT (International Gaming Technology) bought Fortune Coin Co. and their video slot machine technology.
Reel 'Em In, created by WMS Industries in 1996, was the first American video slot machine to feature a second screen bonus round.
Since at least 1994, when the game Three Bags Full was released, Australia had machines of this type.
Classic slot machines were crucial for the rise of Las Vegas as a casino heaven as they are ideal for first-time slot players because they are fast, easy to learn, and play.
How to Play Slot Machines
In the following sections, I provided information about how to play slots in land-based and online casinos.
Playing Online Slots
When it comes to playing online slots, here are some things you should know:
Do a research and pick a slot game with good RTP or return to player, percentage, and volatility.
Try a demo version of the game, and if it looks good to you, start playing.
Set a budget limit to manage your funds, so you don't lose more than you want. Upon reaching the limit, stop playing for a while.
Keeping in mind your budget, place bets on the number of paylines you see fit. If you bet on more than one paylline, you can get more winnings.
Upon winning a big prize, players stop playing in order not to lose money.
Slot Machine Etiquette
When you’re playing in brick-and-mortar casinos, there are unwritten rules for playing slots:
If you’re a dedicated gamer who often plays on many machines at once and switches between them, then ensure that the slot machine you pick isn't used by anyone else.
The seat could be taken even if there's no one occupying it.
Play only on one machine at a time when the casino is crowded.
You're playing against the casino, not other players.
Don't let defeat rattle you. It's all about fun and has nothing to do with the machines, the staff, or the other players.
It's advisable to play while you're feeling your best, and if you're feeling hungry, sleepy, or grumpy, it's best to skip the slots and save your money for a better time.
Payouts
Slot machines are set to return anything from 0 to 99% of gambled money. The theoretical payout percentage, known as return to player, is the proportion of money that should be returned to the player. What's good to know is that the minimum potential payout percentage is often set by legislation and varies between jurisdictions.
Winning patterns on slot machines are calculated to give the house a certain percentage of the real money wagered while giving the remaining funds to players.
A return to player percentage of 97% means that after a large number of spins, say 1,000,000, the machine will pay out $970,000 on average.
Types of Slots
In this section, I'll provide more information about the different types of slot games you can find in online and land-based casinos.
Classic slots
The classic online slot is the most basic type of online slot game, sometimes referred to as one-armed bandit, an old mechanical machine with a lever that the player pulled to make the machine spin inspired the nickname.
Classic slots are a good choice for players who like to keep things simple, as most classic slots have only one horizontal payline across three reels. People who have never played a slot machine before will appreciate how easy it is to play on it. Three-reel slots usually have fewer betting options and are preferred by players with smaller budgets and those who like to have a speedy gambling experience.
The fact that they only have a few reels reduces the number of possible winning combinations. Also, the variance is very high, which means that players can either win big or lose fast. Although they use random number generators (RNG), online versions of classic slots usually pay more than their mechanical counterparts.
The classic slot games have different symbols and easy-to-understand rules, so players win when they get three of the same symbols. In rare instances, 3-reel slots have bonus rounds and even wild and scatter symbols.
Video Slots
Video slots were made in 1970 and are also called 5-reel slots. They don't have levers, so players had to press a button to start a round. Video slots have very appealing graphics, sounds, and videos that draw in all types of players. They were made by software designers to improve players' gambling experience. Five-reel slots may be the real forerunner of online slots we see today.
The maximum value that can be wagered on a single prize line in a video slot varies, which is why video slots quickly gained massive popularity. The advantage of having more paylines than three-reel slots means you have a better chance of winning. In addition, they also have bigger jackpots. One final thing that separates five-reel slots is the free-spin mode, which can include bet multipliers.
Progressive Jackpot Slots
All well-established online casinos have to offer this slot type considering these slots have a large progressive jackpot that keeps getting bigger over time. How do slots progressive jackpots work? A small amount of each player's bet goes into the pot, and when the prize is won, the jackpot starts to grow again from a fixed sum — the seed.
We can classify three sub-categories:
Standalones — People who like to gamble should know that standalone progressive jackpots are not linked to other slots. They are only linked to one game, meaning that the jackpot will only grow as long as people keep playing that particular slot.
Linked — Linked jackpots, on the other hand, are made up of prizes from more than one game. However, note that these games might not always be in the same casino. Sometimes, they might be spread out across different casinos that the same company runs.
Wide-area ones — Wide-area progressive jackpots are the most appealing because they grow to huge amounts in almost no time. Fans of slot games can find slots that have what is called flat jackpots, and as you might expect from the name, prizes in these games never go up.
All progressive slots have a jackpot meter that lets players see how much money has been added up at any given time, which can be very helpful because players can enter the games at best possible time.
Before you land on progressive slots, you should keep in mind that you have to spin with the maximum value to be eligible for the biggest prize. If you make the maximum bet and get the winning combination that sets off the jackpot, you'll get a much smaller payout. These slots have fewer regular wins, so the chance of someone winning the big prize isn't too high.
Slot Elements
In this part, I’ll provide an explanation of the elements of slot games.
Reels
To fully understand the game differences, you must familiarize yourself with the lingo. The reel is slang for a horizontal column, the most significant part of slot machines. Note that one reel can only display each symbol once during a spin. Upon landing on the screen, you'll know if your combination is a winner.
Most modern slot machines have five reels. However, the developers are constantly innovating complex new complex and sophisticated games. This resulted in slot machines with some fascinating visuals and 3- reel slots with two grids, but regardless of the number of reels, their function doesn't change.
Paylines
A payline is a combination of winning symbols. It's possible for winning symbols to align in any of these directions — vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or even in a zigzag pattern. Slot machines have progressed to the point where they can have a random number of paylines. In addition, players can bet on the maximum number of said paylines.
Rows
The rows, in conjunction with the reels, constitute the playing grid, the surface upon which the symbols are placed. The number of rows grew, just as it did for the reels and paylines. Also, the way rows and reels are tallied in dimensions is the only factor that differentiates them from one another.
Symbols
Even with the ever-increasing advancements made in the slot's universe, the symbols used are considered classic, so even the newest slots carry the most popular symbol types. When these icons align properly, players get their winnings.
Payout Table
A payout table or pay table is a helpful guide that tells you how much you can win and how to use special features, paylines, betting requirements, and jackpots, if there are any. The length of the table depends on how complicated a slot machine is.
Not all slots make it clear, but most include the expected return to the player (RTP) percentage in the pay table. When you look at the percentage, you can decide if this machine is more for people who just want to play for fun or if it's better for people who like to take more risks and wait longer to win bigger prizes.
Symbols on Slot Machines
Now that you know more about slot elements, let's talk about symbols you can see in various slot games.
Wild Symbols
Wild symbols can complete paylines that wouldn't have won without them because they can stand in for any other symbol, but wilds can't substitute for other bonus symbols. As a result, a wild symbol may not have any monetary value in some slot machines, while in others, it may be the most valuable icon.
Wild symbols generate excitement in players anytime those symbols appear randomly. In certain games, though, they show up just on specific reels, like the middle three of a five-reel slot machine.
Scatter Symbols
In online slot games, a scatter symbol is a distinctive symbol that can have various purposes depending on the game you're playing. For example, they:
could activate a variety of extra games or features
may serve as multipliers
can stand in for different symbols to assist players in completing winning combinations
Multiplier Symbols
Multipliers are special components that can increase your payout by a fixed amount. Some multipliers only activate during free spins or bonus rounds, while others appear randomly and rarely during regular play. Some icons increase your wins, while others add to line or total bets.
Sticky Symbols
Sticky symbols play a significant role in making slot games more fun to play. Namely, they are a type of wild symbol and are as common as wilds. If you come across a slot game with a symbol that stays on the reels for up to eight seconds, triggering other symbols as a catalyst for wins, that’s a sticky symbol.
Bonus Symbols
Slot machines typically use bonus symbols to initiate a bonus game, which are distinct from scatter symbols. The difference is that to activate the bonus game, you need a predetermined number of these special symbols to appear in specific positions on the reels. Usually, you need at least three bonus symbols to trigger a bonus game, and spins must be on active paylines.
Stacked Symbols
In essence, a stacked wild is a wild symbol that can expand to fill an entire reel. In most cases, you'll see them clustered in groups of two, three, four, or five icons. Keep in mind that you'll see stacked wilds on every reel when playing certain slot machines, while in others, they only appear on specific reels.
Many video slots that offer stacked wilds on every reel tend to have high volatility in their play. However, when combined with multipliers, stacked wilds in the free spins bonus feature can boost the chances of winning big.
Strategies for Slot Machines
Now that you know the terminology and general rules, you're probably thinking about how to play slot machines? Are there any strategies involved? How to play pokies and maximize your winnings?
The Multiplier
Multiplier slots are video slots in which your winnings from a single spin are increased by a factor of two, three, four, or more. There are machines where the multiplier can go into the double digits, while some bet multipliers raise the line bet rather than the overall bet, so keep that in mind and read the pay table rules.
It's always advisable to research, find the best multiplier slots, and play to win on slot machines. In my opinion, these are the leading megaways slot machines:
Bonanza Megaways by Big Time Gaming
Gonzo’s Quest by NetEnt
Valley of the Gods by Yggdrasil
Pirate Kingdom Megaways by Iron Dog Studio
Peggy Riches Megaways by Red Tiger
The Buy-a-Pay
Each coin played on a buy-a-pay slot machine grants access to a smaller chunk of the game's payout schedule. Some slots have three pay lines across the reels, with the center reel being the only place to win on a single-coin wager, the top line will be added if two coins are placed, and the bottom line will be added if three coins are placed.
Do not play the game if you're not willing to bet the maximum amount required to unlock all symbols in a buy-a-pay. You lose if the three jackpot symbols line up and you haven't wagered enough. The only way to play a buy-a-pay is to wager the maximum amount allowed.
The Progressive
You should always play at the maximum bet to have any hope of taking home the grand prize.
Avoiding the progressive slots in which the jackpot is now at a low level is a strategy that makes sense. If you're going to spend money trying to win the jackpot, you might as well do it when the prize has the potential to transform your life completely.
The odds of hitting the jackpot are extremely low as some progressive slot machines appear to have a better record of paying out jackpots. To tell you the truth, that's because many individuals play them. Lastly, if you're able to locate them, play the standalones because these games have smaller jackpots that are won more frequently.
How to win jackpots on slot machines? The best strategy is to do your research. These are leading progressive slot machines:
Mega Moolah by Microgaming
Gladiator by Playtech
Mega Fortune by NetEnt
Lightning Link by Aristocrat
Tips for Playing Slots
Whether you play in brick-and-mortar or online casino, there are some things you should know in order to play wisely and safely. In the following sections, I’ll provide a few tips.
Manage Your Money
A crucial part of playing slots is effective money management, just like on quarter machines. For example, on a slot machine, a player can easily perform 800 pulls in an hour, so let's say one pull requires two quarters, which means that a player wagered $400.
You can divide your funds meant for slots into smaller parts, for example, $20-$30 for every half an hour on a slot machine to avoid spending all the money quickly or on the same machine.
Play within your means, and don't be afraid to cut your stakes or bail out if you reach the limit point. The fact is that you will lose money on a slot machine session, more often than not.
Start with Little Bets
It's common for gamers to believe that the winnings wouldn't occur immediately. So you should begin with little bets and work your way up, hoping to wager large when the winnings roll in, commonly known as “Prime the Pump.” When it comes to winning, you're more likely to win in the early stages than in the latter stages. So, if you wager the same amount on every spin, the payback percentage will remain the same.
Try Your Luck at Slot Tournaments
A slot tournament is a competition between many people playing the same casino slot game over a given time period. In tournaments, players accumulate points by wagering on a particular slot machine, and the winner is the competitor who finishes with the most points.
A single day may be the limit for some contests, while others may go on for several months. It's essential to remember that different casinos have different restrictions, such as spinning at least once per day throughout the event or playing the minimum number of spins over the course of the competition. Who knows, maybe you’ll have a lucky day and obtain some prizes.
Use a Casino Bonus
Online casinos usually provide sign-up promotions, so you can play through the casino bonus before withdrawing. You can use the bonus money to play games or test new games before spending your money. Don't bet more for prizes or exceed your bankroll. Play comfortably, then profit.
Check Out New Slot Games
It goes without saying that casinos put a lot of thought into picking slot games that will last a long time, but at the same time, they want to see a return on their investment as soon as possible. Consequently, casinos can occasionally enhance the payback rate on new slot machines or give special incentives that can be used on them. This is a terrific technique for players to potentially enhance their payout odds and helps the casino advertise the new games.
Conclusion
At the beginning of this guide, I pointed out some historical points that I found important. Then, I explain what types of slots you should look for, what each element of a slot game does, and tips on how to play slot machines at land-based casinos. Moreover, I provided information about various slot types so you can potentially win more money. Lastly, if you're interested in playing slot, you can check how slot tournaments work and, perhaps, participate in one and win real money.
September 25, 2022
Posted by Content Team
There are many strategies players can employ, but knowing when to hit in Blackjack is crucial. Some big winners have had those lucky nights and beaten all the odds simply because they know what to do in different situations.
Players can increase their chances of winning at blackjack by utilizing simple strategies. This article explains the simple blackjack table and how the odds directly affect your long-term bottom line when gambling.
When to Hit or Stand in Blackjack
Your first two cards must determine whether you hit or stand. Standing means that you're happy with the hand you've been dealt and won't draw any more cards. Instead, you should draw another card (or more) to improve your hand.
Knowing each card's value will help you make the right decision. Cards with faces, such as jack, queen, and king, carry a value of 10, while cards with numbers carry a value of one. It depends on your hand whether an ace is worth 1 or 10 points.
The most critical aspect of Blackjack is knowing when to hit and stand, which is one of the most significant aspects of the game. In the game, the same is true when deciding whether to split or double down.
Players can take action by clicking on the hit or stand button in an online casino. They can use different hand signals to communicate with the dealer at a brick-and-mortar casino. After you've signaled, your hand is complete. If your hand totals 21 or less, you can hit, but you shouldn't hit too close to 21. Busting occurs when the total exceeds 21.
When to Hit in Blackjack
Generally, you should hit against the dealer's card if you have an eight. However, you have a chance of making a good hand in a deck that contains so many tens.
In the same way, if the dealer shows a high card and is likely to make 21, you should also consider hitting your high cards. But, again, it's just a matter of beating the dealer's total.
Take another card if you're unlikely to win anyway. For instance, you're likely to lose if you hold 13 or 14 and the dealer has 7 or above.
When to Stand in Blackjack
You should stand if your total is 17, 19, or 20. No matter what the dealer has, taking another card doesn't benefit you.
Look for good totals that can be split. For example, when you get 8-8, 9-9, or 10-10, you can split them into two new, perfectly good hands.
In addition, it's important to know how soft and hard hands differ. An ace is part of a "soft" hand (which counts as 1 or 11), while other cards are part of a "hard" hand.
When the dealer shows a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, you should stand if you have a "hard" 16.
In this case, if you have an A-5 and a "soft" 16, you should hit if the dealer shows a 2 or even double down if the dealer shows a 3, 4, 5, or 6. Again, that's because a soft hand can result in a much stronger total if a high-value card is drawn.
Conclusion
Due to the fact that players must make decisions during the game, Blackjack is a unique and popular casino game. Therefore, people view Blackjack as a game in which logic is more important than luck. As a result, a safe win can't be guaranteed. Although you can never be sure whether you'll win or lose at any game, learning the basics and Blackjack rules can certainly increase your odds.
FAQ
Do you stay or hit at 13, 14, and 15 in Blackjack?
Basically, you should hit in situations other than the following:
13 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6
14 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6
15 stands against the dealer's 2 through 6
Should I hit on 15?
If your hand's total is 15, you should always hit unless the dealer has 2–6.
Do you hit on 16 vs. 7?
The reality is that no matter what you do in this situation, you have more chances of losing. In other words, 61% of the time you'll bust if you hit and you'll lose 74% of the time if you stand.
Do you hit on 16 vs. 10?
You still need a strong hand if the dealer has a 10. It's good advice to hit if holding a hand of 10 or 12–16.
Do you hit a 12 against a 3?
Yes, you should hit a 12 if the dealer has a 3.
Do you hit a 12 against a 2?
Yes, you should hit a 12 if the dealer has a 2.
Do you hit on 15 against a 10?
In a double- or multi-deck game, if your 15 consists of an 8-7, hit against a dealer's 10 up card.
Do you hit a 13 against a 10?
Yes. You should only stand if you have a 13 and the dealer has 2–6.
Hit or stand on 16?
If you have a hard 16, you should stand if the dealer shows a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.
Do you hit on 13 in Blackjack?
It's common practice to stand on 12 and higher if the dealer has a 4, 5, or 6.
Hit or stand on 17?
When your total is high, it's normal to get confused about when to hit in Blackjack. It's generally better to stand on 17 or higher if the dealer has a 7, 8, or 9.
January 30, 2023
Posted by Content Team
The callers at Bingo and the nicknames for the numbers are both integral parts of Bingo’s electrifying entertainment value. It’s a bonus to wait for your number to be called in a funny and sometimes cheeky way, along with the thrill of marking off your numbers and winning prizes.
Today, bingo fans can play a classic game of Bingo on an online bingo site, where the numbers are selected by a random number generator (RNG), thanks to modern technology. However, if you visit your local Bingo Hall, you’ll hear the catchy and witty Bingo calls you’re familiar with.
Depending on the setting, formal or informal, bingo calls can be customized to fit the occasion. Here, we list and explain some of the all-time favorites and some of the new bingo calls doing rounds today.
What Are Bingo Calls?
Bingo calls serve as individual clarifiers for the 90 numbers displayed during a game. These unique nicknames arose as practical solutions for distinguishing similar-sounding numbers, particularly in noisy environments. This linguistic creativity has roots in London's bingo halls and has since evolved, incorporating elements of pop culture.
Understanding these calls is a key aspect of learning how to play bingo, as they add both fun and clarity to the game. The following section provides a detailed list of bingo numbers alongside their corresponding calls, shedding light on the variations that emerge from different regions and caller styles.
Traditional Bingo Calls
Traditional bingo calls resonate with a sense of historical importance, nostalgia, and charm. Each call, unique in its own right, transforms more than just a number. They are associated with stories, origins, or rhymes, adding depth to the bingo names for numbers.
As players navigate the bingo calls list, they experience a journey through a rich cultural tapestry. The bingo calling numbers 1–90 are not just a sequence but a collection of narratives, each with its unique flair. The list below goes beyond mere calls; it delves into the heart of the game, revealing the creativity and tradition behind bingo number rhymes.
NumberBingo callBrief explanation1 Kelly's eyeMilitary slang term. Possibly linked to the outlaw Ned Kelly.2One little duckThe number two visually resembles a duck.3Cup of teaA playful rhyme with a British touch4Knock at the doorEchoing a line from a children's rhyme5Man aliveA rhyming phrase6Half a dozen Tom MixStraightforward count Tribute to a Western film star7Lucky sevenUniversally recognized as a lucky number8Garden gate One fat ladyA rhyming code "8" resembles a voluptuous figure9Doctor's ordersOriginates from a military laxative pill number10(Prime Minister's) den Customizable with the current Prime Minister11Legs elevenThe number looks like a pair of legs12One dozenSimply twelve units13Unlucky for someReflects superstition around the number 1314Valentine's dayMarks the date of the romantic holiday15Young and keenRhymes and reflects youthful enthusiasm16Sweet sixteenCelebrates this coming-of-age milestone17Dancing queenReference to the famous ABBA song18Coming of ageSignifies adulthood in the UK19Goodbye teensMarks the end of teenage years20One scoreA traditional counting term for 2021Key of the door Royal saluteAge of independence Military tradition22Two little ducksThe number resembles two ducks23The Lord is my shepherd Thee and meBiblical psalmAn old rhyme24Two dozenSimply 2425Duck and diveVisual and rhyming play with 2 and 5.26Half a crownOld British currency reference27Gateway to heavenA rhyme linking to divinity28In a stateDerived from Cockney slang29Rise and shineEncouraging a bright start30Dirty GertieFrom a wartime song31Get up and runEnergizing call to action32Buckle my shoeFrom a popular nursery rhyme33Dirty knee Fish, chips, and peasRhyme Classic meal34Ask for moreA follow-up rhyme to 3335Jump and jiveEvokes a lively dance36Three dozenA simple multiplication37More than 11Factually, more than 1138Christmas cakeAnother Cockney slang phrase39StepsRefers to the movie The 39 Steps40Naughty 40 Life beginsRhyming fun A proverb about life's start41Time for funRhymes with the desire for enjoyment42Winnie the PoohRhymes with the beloved children's character43Down on your kneesA phrase from military history44Droopy drawersA humorous visual rhyme45Halfway thereMidpoint in a game of 90-ball bingo46Up to tricksSuggests playful mischief47Four and sevenSimply the numbers stated48Four dozenAnother straightforward count49PCA nod to an old police series50Half a century It's a bullseye!5 – 0, 5 – 0, it's off to work we goFifty years Darts scoreSnow White reference51Tweak of the thumbA rhyming phrase52Danny La Rue Deck of cardsTribute to the entertainer Number of cards in a deck53Here comes Herbie! Stuck in the treeDisney car reference Visual rhyme54Clean the floor Man at the doorRhymes with 5455Snakes aliveRhymes and resembles snakes56Was she worth it? Shotts busOld marriage license cost Local reference57Heinz varietiesFrom the company's slogan58Make them waitA simple rhyme59Brighton lineRefers to a train line60Grandma's getting frisky Five dozenHumorous age reference Count61Baker's bunA playful rhyme62Tickety-boo Turn the screwPressure phrase Rhymes with 6263Tickle meRhymes, a light-hearted call64Almost retired Red rawOn the cusp of retirement age Rhymes with 6465Old age pensionThe milestone age for pension eligibility66Clickety clickRhymes with 6667Stairway to heavenInspired by the famous Led Zeppelin song68Pick a mate Saving graceEncourages choosing a companion A phrase denoting a fortunate turn69Any way up A favorite of mineThe number looks the same upside-down Referring to the 69 sex position70Three score and 10A biblical way of saying 7071Bang on the drumSuggests making a celebratory noise72Six dozenA simple multiplication, twelve times six73Queen beeRhymes, suggests authority or a pivotal figure in a group74Hit the floor Candy storeAn invitation to dance A sweet treat75Strive and striveRhymes with 7576TrombonesA reference to the musical number in the show The Music Man.77Sunset StripA nod to the famous TV show7839 more stepsA clever doubling of the number 3979One more timeRhymes with 7980Gandhi's breakfast Eight and blankA pun on "ate nothing" Simply "8" and a space81Stop and run Fat lady with a walking stickRhymes, a contradictory phrase Visual imagery of the number82Straight on throughRhymes with 8283Time for teaRhymes, a quintessentially British phrase84Give me moreRhymes85Staying aliveA reference to the popular Bee Gees song86Between the sticksA soccer term for the goalkeeper's position87Torquay in DevonA geographical reference to a place in the UK88Two fat ladiesThe shape of the numbers resembles two women side by side89Nearly thereIndicates being close to the end90Top of the shopHighest number in bingo
Modern and Funny Bingo Calls
As bingo continues to evolve and adapt to modern times, its calls also undergo a transformation. This dynamic shift in calls is a reflection of contemporary cultural influences, evident in the updated list of modern bingo calls.
These new calls often draw inspiration from recent events, celebrities, and current trends. They represent a fresh take on the classic game, injecting humor and relevance into every round. As for funny bingo calls, they add entertainment, often eliciting smiles from players.
While traditional calls hold a special place in the hearts of many, these bingo callouts provide a refreshing change, and we'll go over some of them now in the table below.
NumberModern Bingo CallsBrief explanation1One DirectionA nod to the famous British boy band2Doctor WhoA tribute to the iconic British sci-fi television series8Tinder dateReflecting modern dating culture, where swiping right can lead to a date9Selfie timeCapturing the era of smartphones and the selfie craze14Netflix and chillA popular phrase indicating a relaxed night in, often with romantic implications.15Yass queenA phrase of empowerment, popular in gay culture22Tay TayA playful reference to Taylor Swift, the renowned pop singer48Not another Brexit debateA humorous nod to the seemingly endless discussions about Brexit49Amazon PrimeSignifying the era of rapid online shopping and streaming services71J-Lo's bumCelebrating the famous pop star Jennifer Lopez, known for her curves86Instagram picsRepresents the culture of sharing life moments on Instagram88Wills and KateReference to the royal couple, Prince William and Kate Middleton
The Origin Story of Bingo Nicknames
The tradition of using rhymes with bingo numbers dates back to mid-20th century London. Initially, these rhymes served a unique purpose, functioning as coded messages or secret lingo among groups.
When bingo started to gain popularity, players in bingo halls adopted these ingenious rhymes as a practical tool to distinguish between similar-sounding numbers. For instance, distinguishing between 15 and 50 in a bustling hall became easier with these unique nicknames.
As bingo grew in popularity even more, these original rhymes evolved, resulting in new bingo phrases that varied from one region to another. Each district added local culture and humor to the mix. This evolution transformed bingo calls into a colorful mosaic of expressions, reflecting the diversity and creativity of bingo communities worldwide.
To Call or Not to Call? The Bingo Lingo Dilemma
Whimsical nicknames assigned to bingo balls have been a topic of debate among bingo callers. Is it better to stick to straightforward, clear number announcements or embrace the fun and playful aspect of bingo lingo? This dilemma often boils down to personal preference and audiences' expectations.
The UK's first female bingo caller, Mandy Gorgan, offers a unique perspective. Prioritizing clarity and focus in her calling style, Mandy chooses not to use traditional calls like "legs 11." She argues that with significant sums of money involved in the game, silly lingo can be more distracting than entertaining.
Beacon Bingo Club's assistant manager, Mark Wilson, notes a shift in trends, highlighting that certain traditional calls like 88 have become outdated. "It's very cheesy," he remarks, suggesting a continuous evolution of bingo lingo.
The Internet's Influence on the Evolution of Bingo Calling Numbers
The digital age has played a significant role in transforming bingo, particularly in how bingo nicknames are used and shared. With the rise of online gambling, bingo fanatics from the UK and beyond can connect and play free bingo, sharing regional sayings and enjoying camaraderie. This online interaction has helped spread bingo calls more widely than ever, keeping them vibrant and evolving.
Playing bingo, whether on online bingo sites, in a pub, or in a traditional bingo hall, isn't just about the game; it's about the community. The humorous banter over various calls and numbers adds to the fun, creating bonds among players who share laughs and the thrill of the game. This sense of community is a key reason why bingo remains one of the most beloved gambling games worldwide.
August 2, 2022
Posted by Content Team
The Monty Hall problem, a brain teaser rooted in probability theory, has baffled many with its counterintuitive solution. Originating from a game show scenario, it has become a classic example of how our instincts about chance and probability can often be misleading.
Here, we investigate this puzzling paradox and its surrounding controversy. We look at how similar principles can be applied to gambling and finally, whether or not applying them can potentially improve betting strategies.
The Monty Hall Problem Explained
In the intriguing Monty Hall problem, named after the famous host of "Let's Make a Deal," players encounter a compelling probability challenge.
The game show contestants face three doors. One door hides a coveted prize, such as a car, while the other two hide goats. When they pick a door in the hopes of discovering the car, Monty Hall, who is aware of what is behind those doors, opens one of the remaining doors and reveals a goat.
Now, he offers them a choice—switch to the other unopened door or stick to their original selection. What would you do?
The Historical Background
This scenario, first posed in a 1975 letter by Steve Selvin, gained notoriety in 1990 when Marilyn vos Savant claimed in her Parade magazine column that switching doors increase your chances of winning. This assertion caused an uproar with thousands, including those with PhDs, contesting her solution. It brought to light our often flawed grasp of probability.
An Illustrative Example
Imagine you pick Door 1. The chance of the car being behind this door is initially 1/3. Monty then opens, say, Door 3, revealing a goat. Intuition might suggest an equal chance of the car being behind Doors 1 and 2. However, the probability is not evenly split. Instead, it skews in favor of the door you didn't choose, making switching a statistically better choice.
Understanding the Odds in the Monty Hall Dilemma
When you first choose a door, there's a 1/3 chance of it hiding the car and a 2/3 chance that the car is behind one of the other two doors. Monty's action of revealing a goat behind one of these doors doesn't change this initial probability.
Therefore, when he offers the chance to switch (even subtly nudging toward it), the probability of the car being behind the other unopened door is actually 2/3.
The Common Error in Staying Put
The common mistake in the Monty Hall problem lies in overlooking how the host's actions influence the odds. The decision to switch doors effectively bets against your initial choice. Given that there's a higher probability of initially picking a goat (2/3), switching doors capitalizes on these odds, turning the tables in your favor.
A Contradictory Conundrum
The Monty Hall paradox is thought-provoking because it challenges our innate approach to probability. Even hardcore mathematicians initially struggled with its counterintuitive nature. The puzzle lies not just in math but in understanding how new information—the revealed goat—shifts probabilities, a concept that often ticks off even the sharpest minds.
Applying Monty Hall Principles to Gambling
The intriguing Monty Hall problem naturally raises the question—can its logic be applied to gambling, particularly at online casinos? At first glance, the appeal of using a proven mathematical strategy is tempting. However, gambling, with its myriad of games and scenarios, doesn't always align neatly with the conditions of the Monty Hall dilemma.
Complexities in Casino Games
In the controlled environment of the Monty Hall strategy, the host's actions directly influence the probability outcomes. In contrast, most casino games operate on independent event principles. Each spin of the roulette wheel or roll of the dice is separate from the last, unaffected by previous outcomes.
Because of independent events, the beneficial strategic switch in the Monty Hall paradox doesn't have a direct counterpart in many casino games.
The Connection Between Roulette and Monty Hall Betting
Of all casino games, the roulette wheel might seem to come closest to mimicking the three-door scenario of Monty Hall. Players choose from various outcomes (numbers, colors), akin to selecting a door. However, this is where the similarity ends.
The probability of landing on red or black, for example, remains constant with each spin, regardless of previous outcomes. This independence contrasts sharply with the Monty Hall problem. In roulette, there's no equivalent to this intervention that alters odds mid-game.
Using Monty Hall Logic to Predict Sports Betting Outcomes
Applying the Monty Hall logic to sports betting would require events with three equally likely outcomes. This scenario is rare in sports, making the application of Monty Hall principles more theoretical than practical.
Unlike the Monty Hall problem, where the host's intervention is a controlled variable that shifts the odds in a predictable manner, sports betting involves too many variables (team performance, injuries, and even weather conditions), making it difficult to apply the Monty Hall strategy effectively and get better odds.
Monty Hall vs. Gambler's Fallacy
The Monty Hall problem and the gambler's fallacy are both fascinating concepts within the realm of probability, yet they operate on fundamentally different principles.
What Is the Gambler's Fallacy?
The gambler's fallacy is the erroneous belief that if something happens more frequently than normal during a given period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or vice versa.
The misinterpretation of independent events, such as coin tosses or roulette spins, as being influenced by previous outcomes is central to the gambler's fallacy.
Key Differences
Event dependency: While the gambler's fallacy arises from a misunderstanding of independent events, the Monty Hall problem revolves around strategically reacting to dependent events.
Adjusting odds: In the Monty Hall problem, the odds are logically adjusted based on the host's actions, whereas the gambler's fallacy stems from an incorrect belief about how random events work.
The Impact of Monty Hall Solutions on Gambling Success
In the casino world, the Monty Hall problem is more a riddle than a roadmap. Its unique twist of changing probabilities doesn't quite shuffle the deck in gambling, where chance reigns supreme over controlled conditions. Yet, it sharpens our wits, teaching us that sometimes a less obvious choice is an ace up our sleeve.
While it might not be the secret key to a jackpot, the Monty Hall problem reminds us to question the odds and think outside the box—or behind the door, in this case.
November 27, 2023
Posted by Bojana Grozdanic
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