Blackjack is a casino game where a combination of luck and skill can bring you a lot of money, and many players have their own “from rags to riches” stories to tell. Unlike playing slots, where you need to rely on luck alone, playing blackjack requires understanding a blackjack cheat sheet, so you can devise a solid strategy and, ideally, card counting skill.
Stay tuned as I’ll provide details on soft and hard hand combinations, basic blackjack strategy, and frequently asked questions.
Blackjack Cheat Sheet Combinations
The goal of casino games is to entertain you while taking risks. Gamblers are always looking for ways to lower the house edge in order to make the best of a bad situation and improve their chances of winning. And, in order to achieve this, players use a blackjack cheat sheet. If you plan to play a game against the dealer, you can easily improve your chances of winning if you know how to use it.
The blackjack cheat sheet is a necessary tool that was made to help players improve their game and increase their chances of winning big while lowering the house edge. We’ll look at two different cheat sheets in this guide. One is based on what happens when the dealer has a soft 17, and the other is based on what happens when the dealer hits.
First, you need to know what the phrase “soft hand” means. When a player has an ace in their hand and can’t go bust after a certain draw, they have a “soft hand.” Because an ace can be counted as either 1 or 11, the total value of your hand cannot be more than 21. If you have an A and a 6, for example, it could be a 17 or a 7. “Soft 17” is the name for this hand, and if you have it, you can draw freely without worrying.
Soft Combinations
Here are all the different ways you can have a soft hand:
A2/13 — 13 or 3
A3/14 — 14 or 4
A4/15 — 15 or 5
A5/16 — 16 or 6
A6/17 — 17 or 7
A7/18 — 18 or 8
A8/19 — 19 or 9 (in most cases you should stand)
A9/20 — 20 or 10 (in this case you should always stand)
If you have an ace and a 10 or a face card, you’re guaranteed to have an unbeatable blackjack.
Hard Hand Combinations
Besides a soft hand, there’s a hard hand which is also called total. It’s any pair of cards other than an ace. With a hard hand, it’s likely that you’ll go bust after drawing another set of cards. Among the hard totals are the following:
9 — 7 (Hard hand 16)
8 — 6 (Hard hand 14)
10 —7 (Hard hand 17)
If you have a high card in this situation, it’s likely that you will break. Therefore, drawing when you have a bad hand is a risky thing to do. Before we go into the cheat chart, let’s go over moves and how they’re represented in the picture.
H – Hit
S – Stand
P – Split
Ph – If allowed, split, otherwise hit.
Pd – If allowed, split, otherwise double.
Ds – If possible, double, otherwise stand.
Dh – If possible, double, otherwise hit.
Rh – If you can, surrender, otherwise hit.
Rs – If you can, surrender, otherwise stand.
Rp – If you can, surrender, otherwise split.
Now, we’ll look at the optimal basic strategy cheat sheet for a game of blackjack with 4 to 8 decks.
The Basic Blackjack Strategy
Before going into details about different actions, we’re going to explain the basic moves of blackjack:
Stand — You should choose to play stand when you have a good combination of cards. It’s counted as a positive move because you’re waiting for one more card.
Double down — When it’s possible, you can double down on your previous bet. The most common thing players do in this situation is doubling down or hitting if they have a hard 10 or hard 11.
Hit — When you don’t have a good hand, you should play hit and draw one more card, specifically when the dealer has already shown his card.
Give up or not — The first thing you should think about when playing your hand is whether or not to give up. You can do this only after you’ve been dealt your first two cards. If you’ve taken a card, you’re not able to give up.
Break or not — This is an option when your first two cards are a pair or when you have two ten-valued cards (a king and a jack, for example). It’s the second most important decision you’ll make.
Double or not — Keep in mind that in certain online casinos, you can’t double on some hands. Try to rule this out before moving on. If your basic blackjack chart strategy says you should double, take this as a good sign! What it’s telling you is that you’ll probably win the hand.
Strike or stand — This is the last thing to think about in basic strategy. If there are no other options, you should choose hit or stand.
If you want to learn more, check out our article about different versions of blackjack where you can read about additional rules.
Analyzing the Blackjack Cheat Sheet
If you want to learn how to play blackjack like a pro, you should practice by playing the game and looking at the blackjack cheat sheet at the same time so you can memorize it and use it properly when you decide to play for real money. For example, you may find that if the dealer shows an 8 or a higher number, you aren’t usually expected to split pocket pairs that are lower than 88s. Another important thing to remember is that you shouldn’t split tens because you’ll have 20 in your hand and the dealer can’t beat that so easily, you should just keep it and take your win.
Take a look at our table to find out more:
The Dos Within Blackjack
The Don’ts Within Blackjack
Split 88s and aces
Don’t follow the dealer’s rules too strictly
Unless the dealer has a 7 or higher, you can split 2, 3, 6, 7, and 9s
Don’t hit again when you have a “soft 19.”
If you have 11 or less, take the hit
Don’t split pairs of Jacks, 10s, Kings, or Queens, which are all worth 10.
If the dealer has a 7 or higher while you have between 12 and 16, take the hit
Most of the time, when the dealer has an ace, he or she gets the standard 30%. So, it doesn’t make sense to put money on him. Avoid buying insurance.
When you have a soft 17, take a hit
Conclusion
It’s important to go beyond the cheat sheet if you want to get better at playing online blackjack. Don’t worry, the game won’t scare you. It’s based on clear, simple rules — you just need to get all the necessary information.
Learn the basic rules of blackjack and the different ways you can play the game. Also, learn the game’s basic strategy, how to count cards, and how to use the blackjack cheat sheet like a pro. If you know enough about the strategy of the game and counting cards, you’ll be able to play blackjack without any problems.
FAQ
Can you use a cheat sheet at a blackjack table?
Casinos don’t have cheat sheet rules, so players can use strategy cards.
Should you hit on a 12 or 13 in blackjack?
Blackjack players usually hit on eight or less and stand on 12 or anything higher. However, if the dealer has a three, you should hit on numbers from eight to twelve, and stand on thirteen or higher.
The distinction between a monumental victory and a crushing defeat often hinges on far more than mere chance or luck. Known for their fearless bets and enviable winning streaks, high rollers employ carefully honed strategies that elevate their game above the ordinary.
These strategies require an understanding of game dynamics, mastering risk management, and making informed decisions. These strategies are not just about betting big. They're about placing smart wagers. We explore the cornerstone principles that guide high rollers in their quest for victory at online casino sites.
Having a Balanced Approach to Gambling
High rollers employ diverse betting approaches to navigate the complexities of gambling. Typically high rollers have mastered the art of switching between strategies based on the game, their current standing, and their assessment of risk versus reward at any given moment. This balanced approach allows high rollers to adjust the size and timing of their bets and capitalize on favorable outcomes that could be beneficial to their bankroll over time.
There are three main approaches that high rollers tend to switch between during casino games and betting on sports:
Progressive wagering: A strategy where the size of stakes is increased after wins, using a portion of the profits to incrementally raise stakes. This approach can maximize winnings during a hot streak while mitigating losses. It's based on the theory that winning streaks are an opportune time to increase one's investment, thereby leveraging positive momentum. This method requires discipline and a clear strategy for when to cut losses or cash out.
Aggressive gambling: In some cases high rollers adopt an aggressive strategy during opportune moments, placing larger wagers when the odds are in their favor to capitalize on potential wins. This strategy is not for the faint-hearted as it involves a higher level of risk. However, when executed correctly and at the right moment, it can lead to significant rewards.
Cautious wagering: Alternatively, a cautious approach involves betting smaller amounts, focusing on preserving the bankroll and waiting for the most opportune moments to increase stakes. This strategy is particularly useful in long gaming sessions or when navigating through a losing streak. It allows high rollers to stay in the game longer and wait for a shift in momentum.
Understanding the nuances of each approach and when to employ them can make or break any gambling activity. While there are moments where cautious wagering has to be used, high rollers usually opt for one of the first two options during their play. Their strategy selection is a dynamic process, influenced by goals, risk tolerance, and the gambling environment, showcasing the depth of skill and psychological acumen required in high-stakes gambling. These approaches go hand-in-hand with the ability to remain calm throughout the gambling session, whether it is betting on sports or playing a high-stakes casino game. We’ll look into this next.
The Underrated Importance of Keeping Cool
In high-stakes games where fortunes can shift with the turn of a card, high rollers exemplify the epitome of composure, embodying the essence of calm under pressure. This unshakeable calmness is not merely a personality trait but a cultivated skill, crucial for making clear-headed decisions free from the distortions of emotion or haste. Professional card players serve as prime examples of this discipline, always playing the odds rather than succumbing to the heat of the moment.
Phil Gordon, a renowned poker player whose strategies, outlined in his "Little Green Book," emphasize the importance of patience, strategic thinking, and emotional control. Gordon's approach underscores a fundamental principle among successful high rollers: the power of keeping cool and focused, ensuring that every decision is informed by logic and probability rather than impulse. Here’s a brief overview of two tactics covered in Phil Gordon’s book that can be implemented in any form of gambling:
Applying Selective Aggression
Selective aggression means waiting patiently for situations in the game or match that can give you the upper hand before making significant bets. Once such a situation arises, the strategy shifts to aggressive betting to maximize winnings. This approach minimizes losses on situations where you might lose while leveraging opportunities where the odds are in your favor.
Strategic Handling of Variance
Gambling involves a significant amount of variance. Gordon's strategy is based on accepting that bad beats and losing streaks are part of the game. He emphasizes the importance of staying patient and maintaining a level head through these inevitable downswings, focusing on long-term strategy over short-term results.
By remaining cool and calm, high-rollers can make decisions based on more than just hunches, but on facts. This is crucial to master before even learning any of the strategies we will discuss next.
Popular Strategies for Table Games
As mentioned, high rollers usually have an in-depth understanding of strategies tailored to various high roller game types. High rollers tend to prefer games like blackjack, poker, roulette, bacccarat and craps. Each game type offers unique opportunities and challenges, demanding a specialized approach to harness its full potential for substantial wins. Among the most favored strategies are:
Martingale System: High rollers implement the Martingale system in a more sophisticated way than simply doubling down on losses. They may adjust their betting increments or strategically select the types of bets to place, ensuring that when they do hit their stride, the returns are maximized.
Reverse Martingale: Increasing bets after wins, reducing them after losses and capitalizing on hot streaks to maximize winning streaks without exposing an entire bankroll to risk. This method hinges on the belief that wins and losses often come in streaks. By doubling down during these hot streaks, high rollers can significantly increase their winnings.
D’Alembert System: A more conservative approach, increasing bets by one unit after a loss, and decreasing by one unit after a win, aiming for a slow and steady gain. This is a more methodical approach aimed at reducing the risk of large losses. This incremental adjustment ensures that a single win will not entirely offset a series of losses but will help mitigate them. The D’Alembert System is particularly effective in games where the odds of winning are close to even.
High rollers capitalize on tailored bonuses: A savvy gambler knows the importance of leveraging high roller bonuses and VIP programs to their advantage. VIP programs, specifically tailored for high rollers, offer perks such as higher betting limits, exclusive games, and personalized support, which can provide additional value.
Are There High Roller Strategies for Slots?
Not quite, no. However, there are some tricks to take advantage of while playing big on slots. While one automatically associates high rollers with table games, slots should not be overlooked as many high rollers do find value in placing big bets on slot games. The strategies employed are however significantly simpler when compared to those required for skill-based games such as poker for example. Let’s take a quick look at how high rollers approach slots differently:
Play High Limit Slots: Especially when playing at brick-and-mortar casinos, select slots with the highest limit. Typically these will be located on the high roller floor, and there won’t be as many machines available.
Know the Paytable: By understanding the rules, mechanics, and winning combinations, high rollers know exactly what to aim for and what to expect.
Place Maximum Bet Amount: Placing the maximum bet amount means the payout once a winning combination is landed will be so much bigger.
It is important to remember that high rollers are also masters of bankroll management and that this plays a big role in how they approach each bet they place, whether playing slots, table games, or betting on sports.
High Roller Strategies in Sports Betting
Sports betting stands out as a domain requiring not just wealth but wisdom. There is a variety of high roller betting strategies to ensure their bets yield the most rewarding outcomes. We’ve highlighted two prominent strategies below:
Betting on Favorable Odds or Value Betting
Identifying and betting on games where the odds are in favor of the bettor, even if it means betting against a favourite team. This strategy demands a deep understanding of the game and the ability to assess odds with a critical eye. For instance, if a high roller perceives an underrated team whose odds of winning are better than what the bookmakers suggest, they will place a substantial bet on that team, capitalizing on the discrepancy between the perceived and actual odds.
Hedging or Betting on Opposing Outcomes
Placing bets on opposing outcomes to guarantee a profit or minimize potential loss, especially useful in multi-leg bets or when the initial bet's outcome looks uncertain. This technique is a staple in the high roller's arsenal, allowing them to navigate complex betting scenarios with a safety net. For example, if a high roller has a significant bet on a team to win a championship at the start of the season and that team makes it to the final, they might hedge their bet by placing a counter-bet on the opposing team. By carefully calculating the stakes, they can ensure a profit regardless of the final outcome
By carefully analyzing teams, players, and historical performance, high rollers can identify opportunities on betting sites that less seasoned bettors might overlook, leveraging their knowledge and financial resources to secure significant wins.
Strategy as the Key to High Roller Success
Remember that the journey to becoming a high roller is both challenging and rewarding, requiring not just financial resources but a sharp, strategic mind. Whether you're drawn to the spin of the roulette wheel, the dynamic world of sports betting, or the strategic depth of card games, embracing these strategies can transform your approach.
Lottery games captivate millions globally, promising life-changing fortunes if you just purchase a ticket. But did you know that even if you do win, you don't receive a large chunk of the prize? In 2022, for instance, a lucky Californian nabbed the biggest lottery win ever, a $2.04 billion Powerball jackpot, but took home "only" $628 million.
Our objective here is to delve into the often-overlooked aspect of these games namely their profitability. Stay with us as we unravel the financial fabric of lotteries, a global phenomenon with far-reaching impacts.
Overview of Lottery Systems
Lotteries have a long and varied history, often intertwined with public welfare and fundraising. The history of lotteries dates back centuries, with their origins rooted in ancient times. The concept of drawing lots is mentioned in numerous historical documents, including the Bible.
However, the first recorded signs of a lottery offering tickets for sale with prizes in the form of money appeared in the Low Countries (present-day Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg) in the 15th century. These public lotteries were held to raise money for town fortifications and to help the poor.
The idea quickly spread across Europe. In England, the first state lottery was held in 1569, with advertisements using the word "lottery" derived from the Dutch word "lot," meaning fate. In the 17th and 18th centuries, lotteries were widely used in Europe and the American colonies to fund public works projects, such as roads, libraries, churches, colleges, canals, and bridges, demonstrating their early role in supporting community development and public welfare.
Revenue Stream of Lotteries
Lotteries generate substantial income primarily through ticket and scratch card sales. The pricing strategy for these tickets is key—they are affordable enough to attract a wide audience yet priced high enough to ensure profitability. Major lotteries like Powerball and Mega Millions, known for their massive jackpots, exemplify this strategy, as their lottery tickets are priced at $2. The allure of such life-changing sums drives massive ticket sales, leading to significant revenue generation.
However, the revenue is mainly dependent on the jackpot offered. Let’s take the sales number of Powerball tickets as an example. For the draw on the 11th of October 2023, the jackpot rose to an astounding $1.764 billion, and the draw sales amounted to almost $258.5 million. Somebody won the jackpot that day, and it was reset for the following draw, equalling “only” $20 million. The draw sales were much smaller in comparison (almost $30.4 million) and the sales kept dropping down in the following draws because of the smaller prize money.
Scratch cards offer a different but stable income stream. They are less about gigantic windfalls and more about instant gratification with smaller, more frequent payouts. However, the revenue is nevertheless substantial. For example, The National Lottery brought in over £2.4 billion in scratch card sales in 2020. With the addition of online scratch cards, these types of lottery games are very accessible to the public leading to large revenues from customer engagement.
Role of Taxation in Lotteries
The benefactors of large lottery revenue shares are the state and federal governments. The US lottery revenue in the past 45 years has consistently risen. For instance, the government collected $31.22 billion in 2021. This is not surprising as the US imposes high lottery taxes on winnings, including both state and federal taxes in some states.
In the United States, lottery winnings are subject to both federal and state taxes, and the rates can vary considerably based on the state where the ticket was purchased. Federally, lottery winnings are treated as income, with the top federal tax rate being 37% for winnings over a certain amount.
State taxes on lottery winnings, however, vary widely. Some states, like California and Pennsylvania, exempt lottery winnings from state income taxes, whereas others, such as New York, can impose a state tax rate of up to 8.82%. Additionally, cities and counties may levy their own taxes on lottery winnings.
For instance, New York City adds a municipal tax of up to 3.876%. This disparity in tax rates means that the net amount a jackpot winner takes home can differ substantially depending on their location. For example, a $100 million jackpot could net a winner in California significantly more than a winner in New York, purely due to the differences in state tax rates.
The Allocation of Lottery Profits
Lottery revenues are allocated in multiple ways, balancing prize distribution, operational costs, and contributions to public funds. A significant portion of the revenue is dedicated to prize money, ensuring the attractiveness of the game. Operational costs, including marketing, administration, and sales, require a revenue share, as they are vital for streamlining the whole process.
Looking at real-world examples, the UK National Lottery and EuroMillions offer insights into this allocation. A notable portion of their revenue is channeled into public funds and charities. The UK National Lottery, for instance, contributes to various public sectors, including arts, sports, heritage, and community projects, demonstrating a commitment to societal benefit. Similarly, EuroMillions supports a range of charitable causes and community initiatives across participating countries.
These practices push the ethical aspect of lottery fund distribution to the forefront. By contributing to public welfare and charities, lotteries are not just gambling platforms but also contributors to societal development. This revenue allocation model has been praised for its support of public services and scrutinized for potentially exploiting vulnerable groups. The ethical balance lies in ensuring that lotteries operate transparently and contribute significantly to the public good while promoting responsible gambling.
A Breakdown of The Biggest Lotteries in the US and UK
The lottery landscape is filled with numerous games, but a few stand out due to their immense popularity, substantial jackpots, and wide player base. The Powerball, Mega Millions, and The National Lottery of the United Kingdom are among these leading lotteries, each unique in its structure and impact. Next, we take a look at what the odds are of winning any of these lotteries, the biggest jackpots they’ve offered, and how profits are distributed.
US PowerballUS Mega MillionsUK National LotteryOdds of winningApproximately 1 in 292.2 million1 in 302.6 million1 in 45 millionRecord jackpot$2.04 billion$1.537 billion£66,070,646 (Lotto)Distribution of profits50% - prize pool35% - charitable causes6% - retailers commission9% - operational costs50% - prize pool35% - charitable causes6% - retailers commission9% - operational costs53% - prize pool25% - charitable causes12% - UK Government4% - retailers commission5% - operational costs
Fair Revenue Distribution is the Name of the Game in State-Run Lotteries
From the record-breaking $2.04 billion Powerball jackpot, with the winner raking in $628 million, to the steady income from scratch card sales, lotteries generate substantial revenue. However, the broader impact of these profits extends beyond mere financial figures.
Lotteries play a pivotal role in funding public welfare programs but also raise ethical questions, particularly concerning their impact on lower-income groups. While lotteries contribute to state and national economies, their overall economic impact is more nuanced, often representing a smaller fraction of total revenues and not being a definitive solution to larger economic challenges.
As we look into the future, one can't help but wonder how technological advancements and changes in gambling laws will shape the lottery landscape. Will the ethical and economic discussions surrounding lotteries evolve with these changes? How will the balance between societal benefit and responsible gambling be maintained in an ever-evolving digital world and the popularization of online casinos? These are questions worth pondering as we consider the future of lotteries and their place in our societies.
If you ask 100 people which city has many casinos, the vast majority will say Las Vegas. The city has been a symbol of gambling ever since the first casinos started operating. However, the question remains—does it rank among the world's largest gambling cities?
To answer this, we must consider the criteria for determining a city's status of being the "biggest." Are we evaluating the city's geographical area? Should we examine the annual financial throughput? Or perhaps, is the number of tourists visiting each year the key factor?
In this article, we'll highlight the biggest gambling cities in the world based on their contribution to the gambling industry.
1. Macau, China
Macau is the only city that might surpass Las Vegas as the top casino city in the world. Like Hong Kong, Macau is a special administrative region of China, operating differently from the mainland. Known as the Monte Carlo of the Orient, Macau's casinos generate substantial revenue.
At first glance, Macau, with over 40 casinos, is no match for Las Vegas, especially considering the Strip alone. Yet, Macau is home to 7 of the world's 20 largest casinos, contributing over 50% to the city's economy, such as:
Venetian Macao
City of Dreams Resort
Casino Ponte 16
MGM Grand Macao
Sands Macao
Starworld Hotel & Casino
Wynn Macau
Five of these are larger than any casino in Las Vegas. However, StarWorld Hotel & Casino and Wynn Macau are smaller than Las Vegas's biggest—the MGM Grand.
While Las Vegas attracts plenty of gamblers, Macau focuses more on high rollers. This strategy has led to Macau surpassing Las Vegas in gambling revenue despite having fewer visitors yearly.
2. Las Vegas, USA
When people think of Las Vegas, they immediately think of gambling. The famous metropolis is home to some of the world's largest gambling resorts, such as MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, Caesars Palace, and Bellagio.
Despite economic downturns, Las Vegas has stayed on top of the game and continues to cater to a wide range of visitors. Apart from gambling, tourists have options to visit The Fountains of Bellagio, Park Theater, and The Mob Museum.
Las Vegas also stands out for being a large gambling city with over 150 casinos. The distribution of casinos in the main areas of Las Vegas is as follows:
The Las Vegas Strip — 31 casinos.
Boulder Strip — 32 casinos.
Downtown Las Vegas — 12 casinos.
North Las Vegas — 19 casinos.
This raises the question—what defines a casino? For instance, does a local bar with a few video poker and slot machines count as one? The Nevada Gaming Commission states that establishments with over 15 slot machines or any with table games qualify for "unrestricted gaming licenses." This explains why so many places in Las Vegas are recognized as casinos and why there are so many of them in such a small area.
3. Monte Carlo, Monaco
Monte Carlo is widely regarded as the ultimate luxury vacation spot, offering the finest gambling experience coupled with unparalleled glamor and sophistication. Nestled in Monaco, one of the world's smallest countries, this city is a magnet for some of the wealthiest individuals globally.
The city boasts several famous casinos, but the crown jewel is undoubtedly the Monte Carlo Casino. This iconic establishment is not just a gambling venue; it's a symbol of style and opulence, making it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking the essence of high-end gambling and a luxurious lifestyle.
The principality, famed for its casinos, does not levy personal income taxes on its residents, a policy that extends back to the 1860s. However, Monaco's gambling industry is heavily regulated and taxed by the government. The profits from its casinos, including the renowned Monte Carlo Casino, contribute substantially to Monaco's economy. This strategic taxation and regulation of gambling establishments allow Monaco to maintain its tax-friendly policies for residents while benefiting from the lucrative gambling sector.
4. Marina Bay, Singapore
Singapore's economic growth has positioned it as a key player in Asia, and its developing gambling industry is now a notable source of revenue. Despite the relatively recent legalization of casinos, Singapore has quickly made a mark in the gambling world.
The Marina Bay Sands, for instance, has rapidly become the largest gambling resort globally. This impressive complex boasts 2,500 rooms, a Universal Studios theme park, and multiple swimming pools, illustrating Singapore's commitment to integrating entertainment and luxury into its burgeoning gambling sector.
Singapore's approach to taxes, particularly in the gambling sector, reflects its strategic economic planning. The city-state imposes a relatively high tax rate on its casinos. This tax structure is part of Singapore's broader fiscal policy, which balances competitive corporate and personal tax rates with higher levies in specific sectors like gambling. This balance helps maintain the country's overall economic health and contributes to funding public services, similar to the scenario in Monaco.
5. London, United Kingdom
London, renowned as a top tourist destination worldwide, boasts a diverse array of attractions, including historical sites, art museums, and entertainment venues. The city offers a traditional British gambling experience, supported by the UK's sophisticated gambling laws.
In London, over 20 casinos cater to a variety of preferences, yet the Empire Casino stands out as the most spectacular. Spanning 55,000 square feet, this British casino features world-class restaurants and bars and an exclusive VIP Dragon Lounge reserved for the most loyal and high-spending guests.
6. Paradise Island & Nassau, Bahamas
Considering its proximity and beauty, the Bahamas is an ideal getaway for United States gamblers. This destination is perfect for those seeking a break from daily routines, offering relaxation and ample sunshine.
Besides its stunning beaches, the Bahamas is also known for some of the world's most famous casinos, making it a haven for gambling enthusiasts. Key places to visit include Paradise Island and Nassau.
This archipelagic state has a rich history in the gambling industry. It has previously hosted the prestigious PokerStars Caribbean Adventure, further cementing its status in the world of poker.
7. Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA
Atlantic City is often seen as the less glamorous sibling of Las Vegas, partly due to its historical ties with organized crime. Yet, it remains a popular destination for East Coast Americans looking to gamble without traveling across the country. Despite losing some of its glitz and glamor, it still ranks high in terms of the sheer size of the casinos.
Currently, there are nine casinos in Atlantic City, distributed somewhat unevenly throughout the area. In terms of square footage, these casinos are comparable to those in Las Vegas and Macau. For instance, the MGM Grand in Vegas, one of the largest, boasts 171,500 square feet of casino space, which is only slightly larger than some in New Jersey. Given the 27 million visitors Atlantic City receives annually, the casinos are substantial to accommodate this influx of guests.
8. Paris, France
Paris, the city of lights, may not be the first place that comes to mind when we think about casinos, but it offers plenty of surprises with its lively gambling scene. The Casino Cercle Haussman, situated near the Opera Garnier at the city's heart, stands out as one of the best gambling spots in Paris.
This casino features 25 tables for games like blackjack, punto banco, baccarat, and various types of poker. For a night of high stakes, you can visit the famous Club Barrière, which is located on one of the most exclusive avenues in the world—Champs-Élysées. Spend your days exploring Paris's beautiful monuments and your nights experiencing the dazzle of its casinos.
9. Sydney, Australia
In Sydney, travelers can effortlessly blend gambling with their road trips, even though the city is famed for cultural landmarks like The Opera House. Among Sydney's hidden gems is The Star, a resort complex featuring a hotel, spa, and casino. This destination attracts tens of thousands of tourists and gamblers annually, marking it as one of the most exciting travel spots.
Owned by Star Entertainment, the complex includes two gaming floors. Exclusive areas like the Inner Sanctum are invitation-only and cater to international guests who frequently visit the establishment, adding an element of exclusivity to the gambling experience in Sydney.
10. San Jose, Costa Rica
San Jose, the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, is also recognized as one of the world's top gambling cities. The city's casinos are famed for their diverse offerings and affordability.
San Jose is home to several renowned theaters and museums with global acclaim, such as The National Theater of Costa Rica, The Melico Salazar Theater, and The Museum of Costa Rican Art. While gambling is a popular pastime here, sports betting also enjoys widespread popularity. For those who enjoy following sports matches or are keen on news about unique athletes, like the tallest soccer player, San Jose offers an engaging experience.
As a classic form of poker, Seven Card Stud is one of those games that takes a lifetime to master. Seven Card Stud involves each player being dealt seven cards throughout the hand, with the best five-card poker hand for each player determining the winner. Seven Card Stud is a game where the bets are placed in fixed increments, unlike Texas Hold'em and Omaha, which are usually played with a limited betting structure. Please take a moment to check out our guide on how to play 7 card stud now.
History of 7 Card Stud
Stud poker took its inspiration from European games like Poque, Nas, and Bragg during the American Civil War. When The American Hoyle published its first edition in 1864, 5-card stud became an official poker game.
New Orleans and riverboats on the Mississippi River became popular venues for the game, where con artists convinced tourists to bet a lot on games that they rarely understood. In their belief that poker is a game of chance, they would lose to those who understood that poker is a game of skill.
Servicemen frequently played stud poker during both world wars, including 7-card stud.
7-card stud games are still available in casinos today, but they're not as common or popular as NLHE. Among all the poker games, stud is regarded as the hardest by most players. It's impossible to follow charts, and you can't replace experience. Therefore, new professionals and amateurs rarely commit to stud, and stud pros have a difficult time making a living playing their preferred game.
Nevertheless, Stud Poker always makes an appearance at the World Series of Poker, and there has been some big wins that will go down in the game's history. Tom Koral, for example, ended a 13-year losing streak when he won the 2017 WSOP stud event. That's a lot of dedication to the game!
On the East Coast, 7-card stud continues to be more popular than elsewhere. That is because, since Hold'Em was developed in Texas, that game is much more popular in the West. A regional and generational divide characterizes today's 7-card stud poker scene, and we'll have to see how it shakes out as we continue to play.
Seven Card Stud Rules
7 Card Stud poker can be quite a change if you have previously only played community card games. However, there is no reason to be worried about this as the game's rules aren't too complicated on their own and are quite simple to learn.
The first round of dealing cards begins with the player to the dealer's left and proceeds clockwise. It is common for players to be dealt three cards at a time (one at a time), with the first two being dealt face down and the third being dealt face up. Third street refers to this round.
All players still active in hand receive a fourth card after the first betting round (the fourth street). Then, the same process is repeated for the next two cards (fifth and sixth streets). Finally, after a single card is dealt face-up, there is a round of betting that follows.
After the sixth street, if players are still left, they are dealt one final card, face down. Thus, at the end of a 7 Card Stud hand, you will likely have up to seven cards, three being face down and the remaining four facing up.
The dealer button may or may not rotate around the table according to 7 Card Stud Poker rules. In this game, being on the button has no inherent advantage, so even if the deal began with the same player every time, it would have no effect.
How To Play 7 Card Stud
When it comes to misdeals, the following situations are to be considered:
Each player receives three cards after the dealer burns one card from the deck. Face down will be dealt to the first two cards, while face up to the final card. Third Street is commonly known as this.
After the third street is dealt, the player with the lowest upcard will begin this first betting round. First, the player must place a forced bet at the table with at least the low bet limit. Then, the game continues to that player's left, with subsequent players raising, calling, or folding.
After the first round of betting is completed, the dealer will deal a second round of cards to players face up, called Fourth Street. The betting order is determined, in this round and the remaining betting rounds, by the player showing the highest exposed hand. In both cases, the round betting proceeds clockwise around the table, with each player betting as the round continues.
During the second round of betting, the minimum stake is set at the table's lower limit stake; during the third round, the maximum stake is set at the table's higher limit stake.
During the second round of betting, if one of the players has a pair with their two face-up cards, players can bet in multiples of either that table's lower or higher limit stake. After a player bets at the table's higher limit stake, all following players must also bet there.
Players will be dealt an exposed card in the next two rounds, and a betting round will follow the deal. It is generally referred to as Fifth Street and Sixth Street.
In the final round of dealing, players will receive a seventh card face down. Following the River, another round of betting will take place, with the player showing the highest hand starting the game.
The "Showdown" will begin following the final round of betting. If no betting had taken place in the final round, the player with the high hand will reveal first. If no one has placed a bet or raised it, the last player will reveal his cards first. As the first player reveals his cards, the rest of the players will reveal their cards clockwise. In the "Showdown," any remaining player can reveal their cards or "muck" their hand, folding their hand without revealing their cards. When all five cards are revealed, the player with the best five-card poker hand receives a pot of money.
Seven-Card Stud Poker Variants
7-Card Stud Hi/Lo
7-card stud hi/lo variants are commonly found in online poker rooms; however, the pot is split only at the end of the game. There is an equal pot split between the highest and lowest-hand players.
Mississippi Stud
Due to the removal of the fourth and fifth street rounds, Mississippi Stud has only four betting rounds. As a result, the betting structure and number of down and up cards in Texas Hold'em are quite similar.
Razz
Razz is a lowball version of a 7-card stud. It is the goal of the game to get the lowest hand possible.
Down the River
As one of the most basic variants of 7-card stud poker, down the river, it is quite common in most poker rooms and is one of the most played variants of the game.
Queens and After
All Queen cards in this variant are wild cards, as is the face-up card dealt after the Queen card. All cards are changed to the card that follows the Queen if the following card is also Queen.
Roll Your Own
There are four rounds in the Roll Your Own variant, and two cards are dealt face-down in each round. Then, a face-up card is rolled, and the betting round begins.
Low Chicago
Low Chicago is played with a low spade in the hole covering half of the pot. A low spade becomes a high spade in High Chicago.
Baseball
Wild cards in this variant are the 3s and 9. In addition, a player gets an extra card if they receive a 4 face-up.
Acey Ducey
Wild cards are all Aces and deuces in this variant.
Tips for Seven-card stud
Despite Hold'em's reputation as the "Cadillac of poker," there are many strategic elements to stud games.
If you want to become a winning player and succeed in the game, then it will be necessary for you to learn some fundamental 7 Card Poker strategies.
What are the best hands to play?
Your first and most important step is to learn what 7 Card Stud hands you want to play. When you get involved with weak starting hands in Hold'em, you are in for a world of hurt later.
As you gain more experience, you can add more hands to your repertoire.
A total of three trips (three of a kind)
Pairs from AA to 88 (big and medium)
You will need three broadway cards, including a 10 (preferably suited)
Connectors of moderate suitability
Even though this is quite a narrow range, it is recommended that you go this way when you are just beginning to learn the rules of 7 Card Stud and getting accustomed to the game. It's also important to pay attention to your kicker card when starting with a pair since the higher the kicker, the more playability you'll have on the later streets.
Pay Attention to Discarded Cards
A skill crucial to Stud's success is your ability to memorize the cards that are being discarded at any given moment if you want to be able to play Stud well.
The importance of this can be attributed to two factors. In the first place, if you're on a draw, but you've seen four of your eight outs being mucked, then you should know your chances of actually making the hand are greatly reduced.
Secondly, if your adversary attempts to represent a certain hand, it will be much easier to guess if they are actually holding that hand.
Sometimes you might even find yourself up against an opponent trying to represent a hand they cannot hold. If, for example, they're betting as if they've got a straight, but you actually have a face-down nine in your hand. Many amateur players don't bother to pay attention to what's happening during a hand, even though this kind of thing will not happen to an experienced Stud player.
As a player, you will need to memorize as many mucked cards as you can and use this information to your advantage to earn a lot of money playing this game.
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Work on Your Board Reading Abilities
The following piece of advice is related to the previous one. The key to 7 Card Stud games is to pay attention to your opponent's discarded cards and the cards they show in order to find out what they are chasing.
While this may seem simple, developing the skillset required to do it well will take some time. It is best to think through all the possibilities in every situation and not make rash decisions. Then, if you make a mistake, at least you will know about it, and you will be able to learn from it, so the next time you find yourself in the same situation, you are better prepared to make a better decision.
Play Your Big Hands for Value
Seven Card Stud is a strong starting holding, consisting of big pocket pairs (pocket aces through JJ) and rolled-up trips. In order to maximize your chances of winning, you should play these hands as much as possible for value and avoid being too tricky with them.
There will be times when you have to slow down and pull back because things will simply seem too obvious at the time. For example, you will know if you come in for another raise showing a 4 when a player with a King bet, then another player raises with an Ace.
The strength of your hand won't need to be hidden too much in lower-limit games, though. Due to the fact that fixed-limit games are "just another bet," people tend to call a lot, even in situations where they are ahead.
Observe Your Opponents
Almost all poker variations follow this advice, and 7 Card Stud poker is no exception. Even when you're not playing a hand, you should pay attention to what other players are doing. You will benefit from the extra information here at some point in the future.
Even when the opponent's board clearly indicates that they are never good, you can detect someone who calls too much. As these players don't have a fold button, you'll want to value bet against them relentlessly.
This will help you improve much faster if you wish to learn how to play 7 Card Stud properly. Of course, if you want to boost your progress, you can always join Mixed Games Masterclass, but even these tips can help.
As you think about the game and come to some conclusions, you'll be able to understand more complex ideas later in your career.
Conclusion
There is a great deal of importance that you pay close attention to the cards of your opponents as you play seven-card stud. When you have, for example, a straight draw with K♣Q♦J♥10♠, and you already see three aces on the table, you are only able to draw to one ace and the rest of the nines on the table. As a result, you may incorrectly estimate your odds of winning if you are unaware a player folded the case ace.
FAQ
What are the rules for 7 Card Stud?
Before the first betting round, a pair of downcards and one upcard are dealt, followed by three more upcards and one more downcard. There is a final round of betting after the last downcard is dealt. The pot is won by the best five-card poker hand.
How many cards do you get in 7 Card Stud?
Starting-hand selection is critical in seven-card stud, as in every poker game. Each player is handed seven cards, three of which are dealt face down and four of which are dealt face up. The player must select his finest five-card combination from these seven cards.
How do you win at 7 stud poker?
Firstly, be more cautious with starting hands and pay close attention to any discarded cards. Try memorizing as many mucked cards as possible. Play your big hands for value, and choose your bluffing moments with caution, but don't be scared to bluff.
Is 7 card stud the same as Texas Hold’em?
The flop is not used in seven-card stud; in most circumstances, neither are community cards. This is the main distinction between seven-card stud and other popular poker variants like Texas Hold'em and Omaha. Read our guide to learn how to play 7 Card Stud, with its rules and tips.
What are the odds of getting a straight flush in 7 Card Stud?
A royal flush probability can be calculated using the number of royal flushes divided by the number of poker hands. As a result of our division, we see that a royal flush is indeed rare. The probability of being dealt this hand is only 4/2,598,960 = 1/649,740 = 0.00015%.